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. 2020 Mar 27;15:2095–2118. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S244349

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© 2020 Chen et al.

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SEM images of MC3T3-E1 cell morphology on different samples after culturing for 1 and 3 days with the insets showing the higher-magnification images from the red box.

Notes: Uppercase letters indicate the day 1 images, lowercase letters indicate the day 3 images: (A, a), 5VZn surface cultured with CM; (B, b), 15VZn surface cultured with CM; (C, c), 25VZn surface cultured with CM; (D, d), 5V surface cultured with CM; (E, e), 15V surface cultured with CM; (F, f), 25V surface cultured with CM; (G, g), Ti.

Abbreviations: SEM, scanning electron microscopy; CM, conditioned medium.