Table 4.
Intake of trace metals in 'insunko' (mg/day/use) |
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District | Route | Cr | Mn | Cu | Ni | Co | As | Cd | Pb |
Mwense | Vagina | 1.66E-3 ± 3E-5 | 1.76E-1 ± 2E-3 | 7.43E-3 ± 2E-5 | 1.99E-3 ± 3E-5 | 5.88E-4 ± 2E-6 | 1.61E-4 ± 1E-6 | 5.83E-4 ± 3E-6 | 4.42E-4 ± 1E-6 |
Oral/Sniff | 8.32E-4 ± 3E-6 | 8.8E-2 ± 2E-4 | 3.72E-3 ± 2E-5 | 9.94E-4 ± 3E-6 | 2.94E-4 ± 2E-6 | 8.06E-5 ± 1E-6 | 2.92E-3 ± 3E-5 | 2.21E-3 ± 1E-6 | |
Lusaka | Vagina | 2.29E-3 ± 2E-5 | 4.17E-1 ± 2E-3 | 2.26E-3 ± 2E-5 | 1.99E-3 ± 2E-5 | 3.78E-3 ± 3E-5 | 2.27E-4 ± 1E-6 | 5.89E-4 ± 2E-6 | 1.84E-3 ± 2E-5 |
Oral/Sniff | 1.29E-3 ± 2E-5 | 2.08E-1 ± 2E-3 | 1.13E-2 ± 2E-4 | 9.45E-4 ± 2E-6 | 1.34E-3 ± 3E-5 | 1.14E-4 ± 1E-6 | 2.94E-4 ± 2E-6 | 9.22E-4 ± 2E-6 | |
Mpika | Vagina | 1.08E-2 ± 2E-4 | 5.7E-1 ± 3E-3 | 5.1E-2 ± 2E-4 | 8.98E-3 ± 3E-5 | 3.78E-3 ± 3E-5 | 3.37E-4 ± 1E-6 | 9.59E-4 ± 3E-6 | 2.28E-3 ± 3E-5 |
Oral/Sniff | 5.4E-3 ± 3E-5 | 2.85E-1 ± 3E-3 | 2.55E-2 ± 2E-4 | 4.49E-3 ± 3E-5 | 1.89E-3 ± 2E-5 | 1.69E-4 ± 1E-6 | 4.8E-4 ± 3E-6 | 1.14E-3 ± 3E-5 | |
Kitwe | Vagina | 9.52E-3 ± 2E-5 | 3.51E-1 ± 3E-3 | 3.44E-2 ± 2E-4 | 6.68E-3 ± 3E-5 | 2.87E-3 ± 2E-5 | 7.86E-4 ± 2E-6 | 7.57E-4 ± 2E-6 | 1.96E-3 ± 2E-5 |
Oral/Sniff | 4.76E-3 ± 2E-5 | 1.75E-1 ± 2E-3 | 1.72E-2 ± 2E-4 | 3.34E-3 ± 2E-5 | 1.43E-3 ± 3E-5 | 3.93E-4 ± 2E-6 | 3.79E-4 ± 2E-6 | 9.79E-4 ± 2E-5 | |
Chipata | Vagina | 1.88E-3 ± 2E-4 | 8.03E-1 ± 4E-3 | 3.17E-2 ± 2E-4 | 4.67E-3 ± 2E-5 | 5.42E-3 ± 3E-5 | 4.03E-4 ± 2E-6 | 4.58E-4 ± 3E-6 | 1.96E-2 ± 2E-4 |
Oral/Sniff | 9.38E-3 ± 3E-5 | 4.02E-1 ± 4E-3 | 1.58E-2 ± 2E-4 | 2.34E-3 ± 2E-5 | 2.71E-3 ± 2E-5 | 2.02E-4 ± 2E-6 | 2.29E-4 ± 3E-6 | 9.79E-3 ± 2E-5 | |
Solwezi | Vagina | 9.28E-3 ± 3E-5 | 4.57E-1 ± 3E-3 | 5.39E-2 ± 2E-4 | 8.4E-3 ± 2E-5 | 2.88E-3 ± 2E-5 | 6.65E-4 ± 2E-6 | 1.26E-3 ± 2E-5 | 2.39E-3 ± 3E-5 |
Oral/Sniff | 4.64E-3 ± 2E-5 | 2.29E-1 ± 3E-3 | 2.7E-2 ± 2E-4 | 4.2E-3 ± 2E-5 | 1.44E-3 ± 2E-5 | 3.33E-4 ± 2E-5 | 6.31E-4 ± 2E-6 | 1.2E-3 ± 3E-6 |