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. 2020 Mar 25;6(3):e03618. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03618

Table 6.

Inhibition of α-amylase activity by Carica papaya seed extracts (% Inhibition).

Concentration n-hexane Ethylacetate Methanol Aqueous Acarbose (standard)
20 23.04 ± 1.82a 22.52 ± 6.06 21.86 ± 0.72 18.52 ± 0.76 23.63 ± 0.33
40 37.37 ± 2.33ab 33.61 ± 1.56b 26.47 ± 4.73 21.43 ± 2.58 31.39 ± 1.65
60 48.66 ± 1.79ab 38.26 ± 3.18 26.41 ± 2.45 23.20 ± 1.01 42.49 ± 4.63
80 51.15 ± 3.71a 49.85 ± 5.92 41.53 ± 6.40 44.37 ± 1.77 57.38 ± 1.62
100 53.27 ± 0.10 58.12 ± 0.18a 52.22 ± 7.90 56.25 ± 1.87 58.69 ± 4.10
IC50 (mg/ml) 76.96 79.18 94.63 93.26 74.64

Values are Mean ± SD (n = 3).

a

Significantly (p < 0.05) higher compared to other extracts at the same concentration.

b

Significantly (p < 0.05) higher compared to Acarbose at the same concentration.

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