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. 2020 Feb 9;10:100557. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100557

Table 1.

Untreated morbidity among older people aged 60 years and above (per 1000) in India, 60th and 71st round NSSO.

Background variables
60th round (N = 9973)
71st round (N = 8567)
Relative Decadal Difference (%)
Age (years) Rate (per 1000) C.I (95%) Rate (per 1000) C.I (95%)
 (Youngest-old) 60-69 152 143–161 100 92–108 −34*
 (old-old) 70-79 161 147–174 75 64–86 −53*
 (oldest-old) 80+ 192 163–220 77 57–97 −60*
Sex
 Male 151 143–159 100 92–107 −34*
 Female 172 158–186 74 64–84 −57*
Education
 Illiterate/No formal schooling 196 185–207 119 108–130 −39*
 Primary completed 134 123–145 85 75–95 −37*
 Secondary completed 69 51–87 48 35–61 −30*
 Higher secondary completed 88 57–119 21 Jul-35 −76*
 Graduate and above 47 29–67 69 51–87 47*
Below poverty Line (BPL)
 No 143 136–151 79 72–85 −45*
 Yes 221 202–241 181 157–205 −18*
Economic independence
 Independent 160 149–170 104 93–114 −35*
 Partially dependent 156 138–174 114 99–129 −27*
 Fully dependent 155 144–166 69 61–77 −55*
Living arrangement
 Living alone 262 223–300 77 43–111 −71*
 Living with spouse 144 136–152 92 85–99 −36*
 Living without spouse 176 159–192 93 79–107 −47*
Insurance
 No 150 142–158 87 81–94 −42*
 Yes 182 166–198 103 90–166 −43*
Diseases
 Infectious 134 120–149 190 172–209 42
 Chronic 156 149–168 54 48–60 −65*
 Others 157 142–172 98 80–115 −38*
Duration of ailment
 Less than 15 days 149 137–161 203 185–221 36
 More than 15 days 155 146–164 52 47–58 −66*
Caste
 SC/ST 215 197–233 187 168–206 −13*
 Non SC/ST 143 135–151 70 64–76 −51*
Religion
 Hindu 161 153–169 97 90–104 −40*
 Islam 174 153–196 77 62–93 −56*
 Christianity 130 99–160 97 71–124 −25*
 others 64 41–87 18 Apr-32 −72*
Type of Residence
 Urban 102 92–111 47 41–53 −54*
 Rural 180 170–189 119 109–128 −34*
Region
 South 167 154–180 50 42–57 −70*
 North 89 74–103 83 68–98 −07*
 Central 195 177–212 130 111–149 −33*
 East 186 167–205 170 152–189 −9*
 North East 179 151–208 265 213–316 48
 West 107 90–124 38 26–49 −64*
 Total 157 150–164 92 86–98 −41*

BPL is calculated using Tendulkar committee estimates for the year 2004 and 2012.

BPL is at individual level as it has been divided by household size.

SC/ST: Scheduled caste/Scheduled tribe; Non- SC/ST: Others.