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. 2004 Nov 17;170(2):193–211. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.04.021

Table 2.

Fusion results

Desired specificity Immunogen Antigen Antigen class Immunogen load (μg per mouse) priming injectionsf/final booster Bleedout serum IgG titre on antigena # Clones screened/total # Positive clones/# screened Number of clones carriedb
Native SARS CoV virus Gradient purified SARS-CoV (lysate and pure virus) Same B → Ac 175 SC (lysate)/5 IP (pure virus) >5000 2874/2874 172/2874 17
Neisseria meningitidis capsular polysaccahride, type specific Synthetic capsular polysaccharide on a protein carrier Purified capsular polysaccahride (no carrier) C → Ad 75 SC/5 IP >5000 1132/1132 12/1132 12
Anthrax toxin Purified, recombinant Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA) Same A 85 SC/5 IP >5000 472/>1000 14/472 9
Native mycoplasma bacterium (subspecies specificity) Whole Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC organism Same A 100 SC/5 IP >3000 400/>1000 25/400 8
Native FMD virus (cross-serotype recognition) Purified, recombinant O-VP2 protein FMD virus, three serotypes A → Be 65 SC/2 IP >1000 on FMD virus 2577/>3100 3/2577 3
Native FMD virus (type specific) VP1-peptide (-KLH) FMD virus, Type C A → Ce 200 SC/10 IP >1000 type C FMDV 574/>1000 2/574 2

SC, subcutaneous; IP, intra-peritoneal.

a

Reciprocal dilution.

b

Only the best clones are kept. This is empirically determined for each antigen and depends upon properties of both the antigen and the hybridoma clone; including isotype (as IgG are predominantly kept), level of expression, antigen coating. The screening ELISA parameters we use are O.D.s at 405nm greater than 0.8 at 1 h in greater than or equal to a 1/8 dilution of supernatant.

c

Positive influencing factors including final booster and screening performed with gradient purified virions; these factors shifted the rating of this antigen from B to A.

d

Positive influencing factors including highly purified synthetic carbohydrate (CHO), attached to a T-cell epitope rich carrier protein, and an unconjugated CHO used as antigen in screening ELISA to remove mAbs to carrier protein; these factors shifted the rating of this antigen from C to A as CHO are usually the most difficult of all antigens to have to produce mAbs against.

e

Negative influencing factors including such as generation of mAbs to peptide/rec. protein and screening for cross-reactivity on native antigen/organism shifts these antigen scale ratings from A to B or even C.

f

Sum of all but the final injection with a total of 4–5 injections.