TABLE 1.
Polymeric material | Mode of preparation | Specie | Key results | References |
Alginate | Ionic gelification | Trichoderma sp. | Characterization: SEM, FTIR, DSC, and DTA Shelf life: 106 CFU/g after 14 months |
Locatelli et al., 2018 |
Maltodextrina and Arabic gum | Spray dryer | T. harzianum | Characterization: SEM Shelf life: 40% after 8 weeks |
Muñoz-Celaya et al., 2012 |
Alginate | Extrusion | T. harzianum | Characterization: SEM, FTIR e TGA Shelf life: 3 months |
Adzmi et al., 2012 |
Alginate | Emulsion/internal gelation and dripping | T. harzianum | UV radiation: resistance after encapsulation Shelf life: 70% after 2 years Biological activity: Antagonism against 3 phytopathogenic fungi |
Mancera-López et al., 2018 |
Chitosan and alginate | Ionic gelification | Trichoderma viride and copper | Characterization: Size, FTIR Release: Fickian diffusion |
Vincekovic et al., 2016 |
Alginate | Trichoderma viride | Characterization: SEM, FM, CLSM, and FTIR Release: Fickian diffusion Loading efficiency: the increase in calcium concentration decrease loading efficiency |
citealpBR28 |
SEM (scanning electron microscopy); FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy); DSC (differential scanning calorimeter); DTA (differential thermal analysis); TGA (thermogravimetric analysis); CLSM (confocal laser scanning microscopy).