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. 2020 Mar 25;8:225. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00225

TABLE 1.

Representative list of published papers in literature about microencapsulation and T. harzianum as well as the mode of preparation, used specie and key results.

Polymeric material Mode of preparation Specie Key results References
Alginate Ionic gelification Trichoderma sp. Characterization: SEM, FTIR, DSC, and DTA
Shelf life: 106 CFU/g after 14 months
Locatelli et al., 2018
Maltodextrina and Arabic gum Spray dryer T. harzianum Characterization: SEM
Shelf life: 40% after 8 weeks
Muñoz-Celaya et al., 2012
Alginate Extrusion T. harzianum Characterization: SEM, FTIR e TGA
Shelf life: 3 months
Adzmi et al., 2012
Alginate Emulsion/internal gelation and dripping T. harzianum UV radiation: resistance after encapsulation
Shelf life: 70% after 2 years
Biological activity: Antagonism against 3 phytopathogenic fungi
Mancera-López et al., 2018
Chitosan and alginate Ionic gelification Trichoderma viride and copper Characterization: Size, FTIR
Release: Fickian diffusion
Vincekovic et al., 2016
Alginate Trichoderma viride Characterization: SEM, FM, CLSM, and FTIR
Release: Fickian diffusion
Loading efficiency: the increase in calcium concentration decrease loading efficiency
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SEM (scanning electron microscopy); FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy); DSC (differential scanning calorimeter); DTA (differential thermal analysis); TGA (thermogravimetric analysis); CLSM (confocal laser scanning microscopy).