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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019 Jan 18;58(11):1079–1091. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.11.012

TABLE 4.

Pairwise Contrasts Between Groups

Cortical surface area Contrast Z Ratio p
Lateral orbitofrontal TD > PS 3.6 .0003
BP > PS 2.3 .02
BP + PS > PS 3.1 .002
Medial orbitofrontal TD > PS 2.5 .01
BP + PS > PS 3.9 .0001
BP + PS > BP 2.6 .009
BP + PS > TD 2.3 .02
Posterior cingulate TD > PS 2.9 .004
BP > PS 2 .04
BP + PS > PS 3.4 .0007
Precentral gyrus TD > PS 4.3 .0001
BP > PS 2.6 .009
BP + PS > PS 3.6 .0003
Postcentral gyrus TD > PS 3.2 .002
BP > PS 2.4 .02
BP + PS > PS 3.2 .001
Subcortical volume Thalamus TD > PS 3.5 .0005
BP > PS 2.1 .04
BP + PS > PS 3 .002

Note: For measures statistically significant in Tables 1 and 2, pairwise contrasts between each group were conducted. BP = bipolar spectrum youth; BP + PS = bipolar and psychosis spectrum youth; PS = psychosis spectrum youth; TD = typically developing youth.