Table 3.
Final etiological diagnosis in patients presenting with community-acquired pneumonia in Semarang, Indonesia
| Etiology | Patients (N = 148) Number (%) |
|---|---|
| Single pathogen | 58 (39) |
| virus | |
| Influenza A/B virus | 12 (8) / 5 (3) |
| Rhinovirus | 6 (4) |
| Parainfluenza virus | 5 (3) |
| Adenovirus | 2 (1) |
| Respiratory Syncytial virus | 1 (1) |
| Coronavirus OC43 | 1 (1) |
| human Metapneumovirus | 1 (1) |
| Subtotal | 33 (22) |
| bacteria | |
| K. pneumoniae | 5 (3) |
| S. pneumoniae | 5 (3) |
| M. tuberculosis | 5 (3) |
| Leptospira spp | 4 (3) |
| C. pneumoniae | 2 (1) |
| S. aureus | 2 (1) |
| M. catarrhalis | 1 (1) |
| B. cepacia | 1 (1) |
| Subtotal | 25 (17) |
| More than one pathogen* | |
| Viral infection with superimposed bacterial infection | 24 (16) |
| Tuberculosis with superimposed infection | 3 (2) |
| Other mixed infections | 15 (10) |
| Subtotal | 42 (28) |
| Unknown etiology (no pathogen detected) | 48 (32) |
*
for further details, see Table 4.