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. 2019 Jan 25;81:184–190. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2019.01.041

Table 3.

Association of macrolide therapy with 90-day mortality and with MERS-CoV RNA clearance in critically ill patients with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS).

Day-90 mortality
MERS-CoV RNA clearancea
Variables Logistic regression
Cox proportional hazard model
n OR
(95% CI)
P-value n HR
(95% CI)
P-value
Macrolides vs no macrolides (ref) 268 0.84
(0.47, 1.51)
0.56 137 0.88
(0.47, 1.64)
0.68



Macrolides vs no macrolides (ref) among survivors 55 0.75
(0.35, 1.62)
0.46
a

Clearance of MERS-CoV rRT-PCR was calculated on patients who had at least one follow-up rRT-PCR test in the ICU from the date of ICU admission, and censored by the date of last test or death whichever comes first. For the cox proportional analysis: Event – cleared, Censored – not cleared – Discharged Alive, Palliative Discharge, Still In Hospital, Transferred To Other Facility.