Effect of fiber-free diets on pulmonary responses to O3. Male and female mice were fed either a control diet or a fiber-free diet for 3 days. Shown are (A) body weight, (B) airway responsiveness of male mice exposed to O3 (air-exposed male mice were not examined), (C) airway responsiveness of female mice exposed to room air or O3, (D) BAL neutrophils, (E) BAL macrophages, and (F) BAL protein. Results are mean ± SE of data from 4 (air) or 8–10 (ozone) mice per group. Data were gathered over 2 and 4 experimental days for the male and female mice, respectively. On each day, fiber-free diet–fed and control diet–fed mice were studied. *P < 0.05 compared with air, †P < 0.05 compared with control diet–fed mice, and §P < 0.05 compared with male mice. Evaluation of statistical significance was performed separately for male and female mice. N.D. = not done.