Table 1.
Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analysis showing predictors of confidence facing on human monkeypox infection among general practitioners in Indonesia (good confident vs. poor confident using a 70% cut-off) (n = 395)
| Variable | n (%) | Good confidence n (%) | Univariate OR (95% CI) | Multivariate P–value | OR (95% CI) | P–value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location of alma mater university | ||||||
| Java | 55 (13.9) | 20 (36.4) | 1.08 (0.59, 1.95) | 0.811 | ||
| Sumatra or others (R) | 340 (86.1) | 118 (34.7) | 1 | |||
| Current workplace location | ||||||
| Central and eastern of Indonesia | 119 (30.1) | 43 (36.1) | 1.08 (0.69, 1.69) | 0.743 | ||
| Western of Indonesia (R) | 276 (69.9) | 95 (34.4) | 1 | |||
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 125 (31.6) | 44 (35.2) | 1.02 (0.65, 1.59) | 0.940 | ||
| Female (R) | 270 (68.4) | 94 (34.8) | 1 | |||
| Age group | ||||||
| 30-years or younger | 275 (69.9) | 94 (34.2) | 0.90 (0.57, 1.40) | 0.634 | ||
| >30-years (R) | 120 (30.4) | 44 (36.7) | 1 | |||
| Education | ||||||
| GP (R) | 376 (95.2) | 133 (35.4) | 1 | |||
| GP with master's or doctoral degree | 19 (4.8) | 5 (26.3) | 0.65 (0.23, 1.85) | 0.422 | ||
| Monthly income (IDR) | ||||||
| <5 million (R) | 205 (51.9) | 66 (32.2) | 1 | 1 | ||
| ≥5 million | 190 (48.1) | 72 (37.9) | 1.29 (0.85, 1.95) | 0.236 | 1.16 (0.72, 1.89) | 0.545 |
| Type of job | ||||||
| GP (R) | 343 (86.8) | 123 (35.9) | 1 | |||
| GP and residency | 52 (13.2) | 15 (28.8) | 0.73 (0.38, 1.37) | 0.324 | ||
| Type of workplace | ||||||
| Community health center (R) | 100 (25.3) | 38 (38.0) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Private clinic | 86 (21.8) | 34 (39.5) | 1.07 (0.59, 1.93) | 0.830 | 1.36 (0.69, 2.69) | 0.370 |
| Private hospital | 66 (16.7) | 19 (28.8) | 0.66 (0.34, 1.29) | 0.222 | 0.88 (0.38, 2.02) | 0.759 |
| Public hospital | 143 (36.2) | 47 (32.9) | 0.80 (0.47, 1.36) | 0.409 | 1.12 (0.55, 2.29) | 0.764 |
| Location of workplace | ||||||
| District (R) | 124 (31.4) | 49 (39.5) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Regency | 150 (38.0) | 49 (32.7) | 0.74 (0.45, 1.22) | 0.240 | 0.78 (0.41, 1.47) | 0.439 |
| Province | 121 (30.6) | 40 (33.1) | 0.76 (0.45, 1.28) | 0.294 | 0.68 (0.35, 1.33) | 0.257 |
| Attended province-level conference | ||||||
| No (R) | 135 (34.2) | 39 (28.9) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 260 (65.8) | 99 (38.1) | 1.51 (0.97, 2.37) | 0.070 | 1.29 (0.78, 2.14) | 0.330 |
| Attended national-level conference | ||||||
| No (R) | 253 (64.1) | 78 (30.8) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 142 (35.9) | 60 (42.3) | 1.64 (1.07, 2.52) | 0.023 | 1.38 (0.85, 2.25) | 0.191 |
| Attended international-level conference | ||||||
| No (R) | 378 (95.7) | 134 (35.4) | 1 | |||
| Yes | 17 (4.3) | 4 (23.5) | 0.56 (0.18, 1.75) | 0.319 | ||
| Medical practice experience (years) | ||||||
| Internship (R) | 76 (19.2) | 20 (26.3) | 1 | 1 | ||
| 1–2 years | 159 (40.3) | 55 (34.6) | 1.48 (0.81, 2.72) | 0.204 | 1.32 (0.67, 2.57) | 0.421 |
| 3–4 years | 55 (13.9) | 23 (41.8) | 2.01 (0.96, 4.22) | 0.064 | 1.76 (0.76, 4.08) | 0.186 |
| 5–10 years | 83 (21.0) | 29 (34.9) | 1.50 (0.76, 2.97) | 0.241 | 1.26 (0.57, 2.78) | 0.568 |
| >10 years | 22 (5.6) | 11 (50.0) | 2.80 (1.05, 7.46) | 0.039 | 2.15 (0.70, 6.61) | 0.183 |
| Had you ever received information of human monkeypox during medical education | ||||||
| Never (R) | 328 (83.0) | 100 (30.5) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 67 (17.0) | 38 (56.7) | 2.99 (1.75, 5.11) | <0.001 | 2.74 (1.57, 4.78) | <0.001 |
| Had ever heard about human monkeypox before | ||||||
| Never (R) | 32 (8.1) | 6 (18.8) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 363 (91.9) | 132 (36.4) | 2.48 (0.99, 6.17) | 0.052 | 2.32 (0.91, 5.92) | 0.078 |
| Knowledge on monkeypox | ||||||
| Poor (R) | 358 (90.6) | 126 (35.2) | 1 | |||
| Good | 37 (9.4) | 12 (32.4) | 0.88 (0.43, 1.82) | 0.737 | ||