Table 3.

Typical antimicrobial surfaces immobilized with QA moieties prepared via surface-initiated controlled radical polymerization (SI-CRP).

Substrate	Grafted monomer	SI-CRP technique	Microorganisms tested	Refs.
Glass, filter paper	DMAEMA	SI-ATRP	E. coli, B. subtilis	[123]
Glass, silicon wafer	DMAEMA	SI-ATRP	E. coli	[124]
Glass	DMAEMA, TMSPMA	SI-ATRP	E. coli	[119]
Glass	DMAEMA	SI-ATRP	A. niger	[125]
Glass, PDMS, silicon wafer	DMAEMA, NIPAAm	SI-RAFT	E. coli, S. aureus	[126], [127]
Cellulose paper	DMAEMA	SI-RAFT	E. coli	[128]
Stainless steel	DMAEMA	SI-NMP	E. coli, S. aureus	[129]
Stainless steel	EA, PTEA, 8QA	SI-NMP	E. coli, S. aureus	[130]
Stainless steel	4VP	SI-ATRP	D. desulfuricans	[131]
Stainless steel	DMAEMA	SI-ATRP	D. desulfuricans	[132]
Stainless steel	BPEA, FAc	SI-ATRP	S. aureus	[133]
Stainless steel	DMAEMA	SI-ATRP	D. desulfuricans	[134]
Fe3O4 magnetite nanoparticle	DMAEMA	SI-ATRP	E. coli	[135]
Fe(acac)3 magnetite nanoparticle	4VP	SI-ATRP	NM	[136]
Titanium	HEMA	SI-ATRP	S. aureus	[137]
Gold, Si/SiO2 surface	SPMA	SI-ATRP	P. aeruginosa	[138]
Silicon wafer	DMAEMA	SI-ATRP	P. sp	[139]
Silicon wafer, gold-coated silicon wafer, glass, cellulose acetate, silicon nanowire array, PU, PDMS, stainless steel	P(AA-co-Ada), PAH	SI-RAFT	E. coli, S. aureus	[140]
Silicon rubber	AAm	SI-ATRP	S. aureus, E. coli	[141]
Silicon rubber	AAm	SI-ATRP	S. aureus, S. salivarius, C. albicans	[142]
Silicon nanowire array	DMAEMA	SI-ATRP	E. coli	[143]
Silicon catheter	DMAEMA	SI-ATRP	S. aureus	[144]
PVDF membrane	DMAEMA	SI-RAFT	E. coli	[145]
PVDF membrane	DMAEMA	SI-ATRP	E. coli	[146]
Polymer microsphere	DMAEMA	SI-ATRP	E. coli, S. aureus	[147]
Polyolefin	TBAEMA	SI-ATRP	E. coli	[148]
Polyolefin	PB	SI-NMP	NM	[149]
Polypropylene	DMAEMA	SI-ATRP	E. coli	[150]
Polypropylene	TBAEMA	SI-ATRP	E. coli	[151]
Polypropylene	DMAEMA	SI-ATRP	E. coli, S. aureus	[152]
Microfiber	DMAEMA	SI-ATRP	E. coli, S. aureus	[153]
Laponite clay platelet	DEPN	SI-NMP	NM	[154]