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. 2016 May 13;38(2):161–166. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2015-1878

Table 2. Socioeconomic indicators, percentage of alcohol consumption, implementation of DWI laws, and selected Gallup World Poll questions in six countries, ranked by HDI* .

Country Classification by the World Bank Gross national income per capita (current US$, 2014) HDI rank 2013 % road traffic deaths involving alcohol11 Average per capita alcohol consumption (L of pure alcohol) 2008-201012 First DWI/DWI – BAC law implementation Gallup question on perception of safety (%)10 Gallup question on satisfaction with the community (%)10 Gallup question on trust in the national government (%)10
Brazil Upper middle income 11,760 0.744 (79) NA 8.7 1966-199713 , 14 46 74 46
Mexico Upper middle income 9,980 0.756 (71) 23% 7.2 Municipal laws 54 79 36
Argentina High income non-OECD 14,560 0.808 (49) 33% 9.3 199515 45 82 42
United States High income OECD 55,200 0.914 (5) 32% 9.2 1910 (New York)-1939 (Indiana)16 , 17 74 85 35
Australia High income OECD 64,680 0.933 (2) 30% 12.2 1909-195718 65 90 42
Norway High income OECD 103,050 0.944 (1) 15% 7.7 1926-193619 , 20 87 92 66

BAC = blood alcohol content; DWI = driving while intoxicated; HDI = human development index; NA = not available; OECD = Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

*

Selected Gallup World Poll questions: a) perception of safety: “Do you feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where you live?”; b) trust in other people: “Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you have to be careful in dealing with people?”; c) satisfaction with community: “Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the city or area where you live?”; trust in national government: “In this country, do you have confidence in the national government?”