Table 2. Socioeconomic indicators, percentage of alcohol consumption, implementation of DWI laws, and selected Gallup World Poll questions in six countries, ranked by HDI* .
Country | Classification by the World Bank | Gross national income per capita (current US$, 2014) | HDI rank 2013 | % road traffic deaths involving alcohol11 | Average per capita alcohol consumption (L of pure alcohol) 2008-201012 | First DWI/DWI – BAC law implementation | Gallup question on perception of safety (%)10 | Gallup question on satisfaction with the community (%)10 | Gallup question on trust in the national government (%)10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brazil | Upper middle income | 11,760 | 0.744 (79) | NA | 8.7 | 1966-199713 , 14 | 46 | 74 | 46 |
Mexico | Upper middle income | 9,980 | 0.756 (71) | 23% | 7.2 | Municipal laws | 54 | 79 | 36 |
Argentina | High income non-OECD | 14,560 | 0.808 (49) | 33% | 9.3 | 199515 | 45 | 82 | 42 |
United States | High income OECD | 55,200 | 0.914 (5) | 32% | 9.2 | 1910 (New York)-1939 (Indiana)16 , 17 | 74 | 85 | 35 |
Australia | High income OECD | 64,680 | 0.933 (2) | 30% | 12.2 | 1909-195718 | 65 | 90 | 42 |
Norway | High income OECD | 103,050 | 0.944 (1) | 15% | 7.7 | 1926-193619 , 20 | 87 | 92 | 66 |
BAC = blood alcohol content; DWI = driving while intoxicated; HDI = human development index; NA = not available; OECD = Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Selected Gallup World Poll questions: a) perception of safety: “Do you feel safe walking alone at night in the city or area where you live?”; b) trust in other people: “Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you have to be careful in dealing with people?”; c) satisfaction with community: “Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with the city or area where you live?”; trust in national government: “In this country, do you have confidence in the national government?”