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. 2017 Mar 23;39(4):316–322. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2016-1947

Table 3. Multivariate analysis of association between depressive symptoms and body image dissatisfaction (BID) in a sample of high schoolers from Lima, Peru, 2014.

Characteristics Depressive symptoms
Crude model Adjusted model
PR* 95%CI p-value PR* 95%CI p-value
Body image
    BID 4.2 3.2-5.3 < 0.001 3.7 < 0.001 0.001
    No BID 1 Ref
Age (years) 1.1 1.0-1.2 0.22 1.0 0.9-1.1 0.48
Sex
    Female 1.7 1.3-2.2 < 0.001 1.2 0.9-1.7 0.14
    Male 1 Ref
Family history of depression
    Yes 1.4 1.0-2.0 0.04 1.1 0.8-1.5 0.59
    No 1 Ref
Tobacco use
    Yes 1.6 1.2-2.1 0.001 1.5 1.1-2.1 0.01
    No 1 Ref
Alcohol use
    Yes 1.6 1.2-2.2 0.002 1.4 1.0-2.0 0.04
    No 1 Ref

BID = body image dissatisfaction; PR = prevalence ratio.

*

Poisson regression with robust variance.

Lifetime prevalence.