Table 3. Multivariate analysis of association between depressive symptoms and body image dissatisfaction (BID) in a sample of high schoolers from Lima, Peru, 2014.
| Characteristics | Depressive symptoms | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude model | Adjusted model | ||||||
| PR* | 95%CI | p-value | PR* | 95%CI | p-value | ||
| Body image | |||||||
| BID† | 4.2 | 3.2-5.3 | < 0.001 | 3.7 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | |
| No BID | 1 | Ref | |||||
| Age (years) | 1.1 | 1.0-1.2 | 0.22 | 1.0 | 0.9-1.1 | 0.48 | |
| Sex | |||||||
| Female | 1.7 | 1.3-2.2 | < 0.001 | 1.2 | 0.9-1.7 | 0.14 | |
| Male | 1 | Ref | |||||
| Family history of depression | |||||||
| Yes | 1.4 | 1.0-2.0 | 0.04 | 1.1 | 0.8-1.5 | 0.59 | |
| No | 1 | Ref | |||||
| Tobacco use† | |||||||
| Yes | 1.6 | 1.2-2.1 | 0.001 | 1.5 | 1.1-2.1 | 0.01 | |
| No | 1 | Ref | |||||
| Alcohol use† | |||||||
| Yes | 1.6 | 1.2-2.2 | 0.002 | 1.4 | 1.0-2.0 | 0.04 | |
| No | 1 | Ref | |||||
BID = body image dissatisfaction; PR = prevalence ratio.
Poisson regression with robust variance.
Lifetime prevalence.