Table 3. Summary of hierarchical regression outcomes between SBP responses, HR reactions, and CO reactions to mental arithmetic and HADS scores.
β | T | R2 | F | ΔR2 | ΔF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SBP responses | ||||||
Step 1 | 0.111* | 2.022 | 0.111 | 2.022* | ||
Age | 0.040 | 0.408 | ||||
Sex† | -0.165 | -1.556 | ||||
BMI | -0.005 | -0.050 | ||||
FH‡ | 0.238 | 2.426§ | ||||
Smoking|| | 0.112 | 1.102 | ||||
Baseline SBP | -0.045 | -0.449 | ||||
Step 2 | ||||||
Step 2.1 | 0.158 | 2.583§ | 0.047 | 5.400§ | ||
Anxiety | -0.229 | -2.324§ | ||||
Step 2.2 | 0.159 | 2.594§ | 0.048 | 5.468§ | ||
Depression | -0.227 | -2.338§ | ||||
HR reactions | ||||||
Step 1 | 0.105 | 1.904 | 0.105 | 1.904* | ||
Age | -0.130 | -1.255 | ||||
Sex† | 0.184 | 1.730* | ||||
BMI | -0.088 | -0.833 | ||||
FH‡ | 0.126 | 1.277 | ||||
Smoking|| | -0.056 | -0.546 | ||||
Baseline HR | -0.235 | -2.257§ | ||||
Step 2 | 0.167 | 2.758§ | 0.062 | 7.161¶ | ||
Depression | -0.258 | -2.676¶ | ||||
CO reactions | ||||||
Step 1 | 0.091 | 1.628 | 0.091 | 1.628 | ||
Age | -0.119 | -1.184 | ||||
Sex† | -0.020 | -0.179 | ||||
BMI | 0.139 | 1.246 | ||||
FH‡ | -0.033 | -0.332 | ||||
Smoking|| | 0.007 | 0.069 | ||||
Baseline CO | -0.320 | -2.819¶ | ||||
Step 2 | 0.194 | 3.302¶ | 0.103 | 12.214¶ | ||
Depression | -0.332 | -3.495¶ |
BMI = body mass index; CO = cardiac output; FH = family history of cardiovascular disease; HR = heart rate; SBP = systolic blood pressure.
p < 0.1
p < 0.05
p < 0.01.
Male = 1; female = 2.
Positive = 1; negative = 0.
Current cigarette smoking status: smoking = 1; non-smoking = 0.