Table 2.
Comparison of virus titers in NT swabs, TL fluids, and tissue samples collected at necropsy from the respiratory tract of AGMsa
Monkey ID # | Sacrificed on indicated day post-infection | Virus titer in upper respiratory tractb |
Virus titer in lower respiratory tractb |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NT swab on days |
Nasal turbinate tissue at necropsy | TL on days |
Tracheal tissue at necropsy | Right lungc |
Left lungc |
||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | Titer | # samples positive/total | Titer | # samples positive/total | ||||
400 | 2 | 1.5 | <0.5d | 5.5 | <0.5d | 3.5 | 7.2 ± 0.29 | 8/8 | 2.8 ± 0.78 | 3/4 | |||
443 | 2 | <0.5d | <0.5d | 3.7 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 ± 0.36 | 8/8 | 2.9 ± 0.41 | 5/6 | |||
420 | 4 | 1 | 3.0 | 2.2 | <0.5d | 4.0 | <0.5d | <0.5d | 2.5 | 2.3 ± 0.36 | 5/8 | 2.2 ± 0.36 | 3/6 |
568 | 4 | 1.5 | 1 | 2.0 | <0.5d | 3.7 | <0.5d | <0.5d | 4.0 | 3.3 ± 0.47 | 7/8 | ≤1.5 ± 0d | 0/6 |
Four AGMs received 106.3 TCID50 of SARS-CoV by intranasal and intratracheal administration on day 0.
Virus titers are expressed as log10 TCID50/ml from secretions and as log10 TCID50/g from 10% w/v tissue homogenates.
Titers in lung are expressed as mean ± standard error for 4–8 samples obtained from each lobe of the lung.
Virus was not detected; the lower limit of detection in tissue homogenates was 101.5 TCID50/g and in NT swabs and TL was 100.5 TCID50/ml.