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. 2013 Dec 30;450:114–121. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2013.12.001

Table 1.

PCR primers used in conventional and real time PCR techniques.

Primer name Sequence (5'–3') Fragment size (Bps) Reference
IBV N F- GACGGAGGACCTGATGGTAAR- CCCTTCTTCTGCTGATCCTG 206 This study
IFN-α F- ATCCTGCTGCTCACGCTCCTTCTR- GGTGTTGCTGGTGTCCAGGATG 198 (Villanueva et al., 2011)
IFN-β F- AGCAAGGACAAGAAGCAAGCR- CGTGCCTTGGTTTACGAAGC 177 (Esnault et al., 2011)
IFN-γ F- ACACTGACAAGTCAAAGCCGCACA R- AGTCGTTCATCGGGACCTTGGC 129 (Villanueva et al., 2011)
TLR3 F- TCAGTACATTTGTAACACCCCGCCR- GGCGTCATAATCAAACACTCC 256 (Villanueva et al., 2011)
TLR7 F- TTCTGGCCACAGATGTGACCR- CCTTCAACTTGGCAGTGCAG 219 (Villanueva et al., 2011)
IL-1β F- GTGAGGCTCAACATTGCGCTGTAR- TGTCCAGGCGGTAGAAGATGAAG 214 (Villanueva et al., 2011)
iNOS F- GGCAGCAGCGTCTCTATGACTTGR- GACTTTAGGCTGCCCAGGTTG 185 (St Paul et al., 2013)
MyD88 F- AGCGTGGAGGAGGACTGCAAGAAG R- CCGATCAAACACACACAGCTTCAG 264 (Villanueva et al., 2011)
TRIF F- GCTCACCAAGAACTTCCTGTGR- AGAGTTCTCATCCAAGGCCAC 181 (Villanueva et al., 2011)
β-actin F- CAACACAGTGCTGTCTGGTGGTAR- ATCGTACTCCTGCTTGCTGATCC 205 (Villanueva et al., 2011)
Ubiquitin F- GGGATGCAGATCTTCGTGAAAR- CTTGCCAGCAAAGATCAACCTT 147 (De Boever et al., 2008)