Table 9.3.
Agent | Category | Urine | Feces | Saliva | Sewage | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C. psittaci | B | ? | Yesa | ? | ? | Midura and Arnon (1976); Anderson (1996); Smith et al. (2005) |
C. burnetii | B | Yes | Yesb | ? | ? | Tylewska-Wierzbanowska and Kruszewska (1993) |
Viral encephalitis | B | Yes | Yesc | ? | ? | Mathur et al. (1995) |
Nipah virus | C | Yes | ? | Yes | ? | Chua et al., (2002) |
Rabies | C | Yes | ? | Yes | ? | Wacharapluesadee and Hemachudha (2002) |
Influenza | C | ? | Yesc | Yes | ? | Buchy et al. (2007) |
Nasal.
Semen.
Animals.