(A) in DID model, alcohol was presented 3 hours after the beginning of dark cycle, and alcohol intake was recorded after 4 hours of alcohol access for 4 days in the nPE1+/+ and nPE1−/− mice. Genotype difference: **p<0.01 vs. nPE1+/+ at the same day; Day difference: ++p<0.01 vs. the same genotype on day 1 by 2-way ANOVA with Newman-Keuls post-hoc tests (n=6 for each group); (B) in IA model, mice exposed to the 2-bottle “alcohol (15%) vs. water” choice regimen every other day for 3 weeks. Data are presented after 4, 8 and 24 hours of alcohol access in the session 1 and in the session 10 during 3 weeks of chronic IA excessive alcohol drinking. Genotype difference: *p<0.05 or **p<0.01 vs. nPE1+/+ at the same time point in the same session; Session difference: +p<0.05 or ++p<0.01 vs. the same genotype at the same time point in the session 1 by 3-way ANOVA with Newman-Keuls post-hoc tests (n=6 for each group). Data presented as mean ± SEM.