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. 2020 Apr 1;15(4):e0229151. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229151

Table 1. Foliar concentration of active ingredient chlorantraniliprole applied in foliar spraying and seed treatment for different leaves of corn plants.

Treatment Dosage (g a.i.) Application type Leaves (mg a.i./kg-1)
V1 V2 V3
VE X ST Chlorantraniliprole 25 Foliarc 0.46 ± 0.08 abA 0.43 ± 0.06 aAb 0.0 ± 0.0 aB
Chlorantraniliprole 45 STd 0.69 ± 0.04 aA 0.37 ± 0.07 aB 0.07 ± 0.0 aC
CV (%) 14.60
V4 V5 V6
V3 X ST Chlorantraniliprole 25 Foliar 6.00 ± 0.53 aA 0.93 ± 0.16 aB 0.0 ± 0.0 aC
Chlorantraniliprole 45f ST 0.07e ± 0.0 bA 0.07 ± 0.0 bA 0.14 ± 0.09 aA
CV (%) 19.56

aMeans with the same lower case letter in the same column do not differ significantly (Tukey P = 0.01);

bMeans with the same uppercase letter on the same row do not differ significantly (Tukey P = 0.01);

cInsecticide applied via foliar spraying;

dInsecticide applied via seed treatment;

eLOD—Limit of Detection (mg/kg): Chlorantraniliprole: LOD = 0.075;

fMilligrams of active ingredient for every 60,000 seeds.