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. 2014 Jan 17;229:480–498. doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2013.12.062

Table 2.

Routh–Hurwitz criterion of equilibrium without diffusion.

Case Equilibrium point c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 Stable/Unstable
1 P1 0.97677 6.902×10-7 0.20805 5.343×10-6 7.613×10-12 Stable
2 P2 1.02482 7.641×10-11 0.24969 6.903×10-6 1.114×10-11 Stable
3 P3 1.02416 6.560×10-11 0.23359 6.059×10-6 8.399×10-12 Stable
4 P4 0.97676 6.199×10-11 0.20804 5.109×10-6 6.421×10-12 Stable

Where c1=p1,c2=p5,c3=p1p2-p3, c4=p1p2p3+p1p5-(p32+p12p4),

and c5=(p1p4-p5)(p1p2p3-p32-p12p4)+p12p4p5-(p5(p1p2-p3)2+p1p52).