Table 2.
Population | Vaccine and dose | Study | Outcome | Efficacy (%; 95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Children | Split product and surface antigen, 15 μg | Random-effects meta-analysis1 of RCTs64, 65, 66, 67, 68 | Symptomatic laboratory-confirmed influenza | 80 (74–90) |
Adults of working age | Split product, 15 μg | Random-effects meta-analysis1 of RCTs69, 70 | Symptomatic laboratory-confirmed influenza; laboratory-confirmed influenza | 77 (66–85) |
Community-dwelling elderly | Surface antigen, 15 μg | RCT71 | Laboratory-confirmed influenza | 52 (29–67) |
Elderly people in welfare nursing homes | Split product, 15 μg | Prospective cohort study72 | Symptomatic laboratory-confirmed influenza | 60 (NA) |
NA=not available; RCT=randomised controlled trial.