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. 2020 Jan 20;80(3):333–341. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2019.12.022

Table 2.

Type of CARV and mortality by CARV type according to prospective vs. retrospective nature of cohort and CARV upper or lower respiratory tract disease.

EvRh RSV Influ HPiV hMPV AdV HCoV HBoV
Prospective CARV episodes, n 126 60 58 48 27 4 15 15
90-day overall mortality, n (%)a 5 (4) 3 (5) 1 (2) 1 (2) 0 0 0 0
CARV URTD, n (%)a 91 (72) 42 (70) 40 (69) 30 (65) 16 (59) 3 (75) 12 (80) 12 (80)
90-day overall mortality, n (%)a 3 (3) 1 (2) 0 1 (3) 0 0 0 0
CARV LRTD, n (%)a 35 (28) 18 (30) 18 (31) 17 (35) 11 (41) 1 (25) 3 (20) 3 (20)
90-day overall mortality, na 2 (6) 2 (11) 1 (6) 0 0 0 0
Retrospective CARV episodes, n 24 43 31 15 11 3 0 1
90-day overall mortality, n (%)a 6 (25) 11 (26) 4 (13) 4 (27) 4 (36) 1 (25) - 0
CARV URTD, n (%)a 11 (46) 14 (32) 14 (45) 7 (46) 4 (36) 0 - 0
90-day overall mortality, n (%)a 0 0 0 0 0 - - -
CARV LRTD, n (%)a 13 (54) 29 (68) 17 (55) 8 (54) 7 (64) 2 (75) - 1 (100)
90-day overall mortality, n (%)a 6 (46) 11 (38) 4 (23) 4 (50) 4 (57) 1 (50) - 0

Abbreviations: CARV, community-acquired respiratory virus; EvRh, Enterovirus/rhinovirus; ADV, adenovirus; RSV, respiratory syncytial virus; HPiV, human parainfluenza virus; hMPV, human metapneumovirus; HCoV, human coronavirus; Influ, human influenza virus; AdV, adenovirus; IFD, invasive pulmonary fungal disease; URTD, upper respiratory tract disease; LRTD, lower respiratory tract disease.

a

The sum total of the episodes does not match the overall number of episodes (n = 404) since multiple CARVs were detected in the same respiratory sample in 66 (16%) CARV episodes.