Hoving 2010.
Methods |
Setting: community, Netherlands Recruitment: 75 general practices (passive recruitment via questionnaire in waiting room), 65 pharmacies (15 passive, 50 active recruitment) |
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Participants | 1019 smokers (545 pharmacy, 474 GP); motivated to quit within 6 months; smoked in last 7 days before baseline assessment 56% female, average age 45, average cpd 22 |
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Interventions | All participants completed baseline questionnaire ∙ Mailed 5‐ to 7‐page tailored letter, using same tailoring as Dijkstra 1998a (based on I‐change model) ∙ Thank you letter only |
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Outcomes | Continuous abstinence from baseline at 3 months and at 12 months in pharmacy group, at 6 months in GP group Validation: none |
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | High risk | "Randomised based on the colour coding on their questionnaire (blue for experimental group, yellow for control group)" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | High risk | Allocation would not be concealed if anyone was aware of the significance of colour |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not specified |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Only experimental losses to follow‐up reported (63/256 pharmacy, 42/220 GP); unclear how many participants in the control group were lost |