Lennox 2001.
Methods | Setting: general practice, Scotland, UK Recruitment: smokers in general practices who returned questionnaires | |
Participants | 2610 smokers; no demographic details | |
Interventions | No face‐to‐face contact ∙ Tailored letter from physician (4 pages) ‐ based on SoC; decisional balance and other indicators from questionnaire ∙ Untailored letter from physician (same format) ‐ included specific behavioural advice on quitting ∙ Control ‐ letter acknowledging questionnaire | |
Outcomes | Abstinence at 12 months (24 months' data reported but point prevalence, so does not represent a more conservative measure) Validation: saliva cotinine | |
Notes | 2 vs 3, self‐help, no contact 1 vs 2, tailoring |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer‐generated random numbers |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | "After the questionnaires were returned, we randomised the participants to the groups" No participant contact; low risk of selection bias |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Similar intervention intensities; no face‐to‐face contact; biochemical validation used |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 22% loss to follow‐up; similar across groups; non‐responders counted as smokers |