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. 2019 Jan 9;2019(1):CD001118. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001118.pub4

Lennox 2001.

Methods Setting: general practice, Scotland, UK
 Recruitment: smokers in general practices who returned questionnaires
Participants 2610 smokers; no demographic details
Interventions No face‐to‐face contact
 ∙ Tailored letter from physician (4 pages) ‐ based on SoC; decisional balance and other indicators from questionnaire
 ∙ Untailored letter from physician (same format) ‐ included specific behavioural advice on quitting
 ∙ Control ‐ letter acknowledging questionnaire
Outcomes Abstinence at 12 months (24 months' data reported but point prevalence, so does not represent a more conservative measure)
 Validation: saliva cotinine
Notes 2 vs 3, self‐help, no contact
1 vs 2, tailoring
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Computer‐generated random numbers
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk "After the questionnaires were returned, we randomised the participants to the groups"
No participant contact; low risk of selection bias
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Similar intervention intensities; no face‐to‐face contact; biochemical validation used
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk 22% loss to follow‐up; similar across groups; non‐responders counted as smokers