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. 2019 Jan 9;2019(1):CD001118. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001118.pub4

Omenn 1988.

Methods Setting: single worksite (13,000 workers, 9 employers), USA
 Recruitment: worksite volunteers
Participants 243 smokers with preference for a self‐help programme
Interventions Only self‐help format conditions considered in this review
 ∙ Multiple‐component programme
 ∙ Relapse prevention programme
 ∙ Minimal treatment programme (American Cancer Society Quitter's Guide; 7‐day plan)
Outcomes Abstinence at 12 months
 Validation: saliva cotinine ≤ 35 ng/mL
Notes Comparison between self‐help materials; not in meta‐analysis
No clinical or statistically significant differences between quit rates in the 3 groups
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "nurses at aid stations using randomized assignment lists generated by research centre, within preference for format"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No details given
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Biochemical validation; interventions of similar intensities
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk At least 89% followed up in each arm; non‐respondents counted as smokers