Table 4.
Simultaneous multiplexed immunoassays using nanoparticles (NPs)
| NPs | Analytes | Assay format | Detection system | Samples | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| QDs | Bacteria | Sandwich | Fluorimetry | – | [62] |
| QDs | Toxins | Sandwich | Fluorimetry | – | [63] |
| QDs | Proteins | Sandwich | Fluorimetry | – | [64] |
| QDs | Proteins | Sandwich | Stripping voltammetry | – | [65] |
| Dye-doped silica | Bacteria | Direct | FRET | – | [67] |
| Au-Ag | Proteins | Sandwich | SERS | – | [5] |
| Magnetic nanoshell | Proteins | Sandwich | Fluorimetry | – | [66] |
| Magnetic nanowires | Biowarfare agent simulants | Sandwich | Fluorimetry | – | [26] |
| Magnetic | Allergens | Sandwich | Magnetophoretic velocities | Serum | [68] |
| Magnetic silica | Tumor markers | Direct | Potentiometry | Serum | [69] |
| Magnetic | Proteins | Direct | Mass spectrometry | Plasma | [70] |