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. 2009 Jul 21;162(1):14–21. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.07.001

Table 1.

Detection of A/PR/8/34 and B/Lee/40 viruses with and without nanoparticles.

Virus Negative control 103a 104 105 106 107
Influenza A Without nanoparticles 15b ± 2 15 ± 4.5 30 ± 5 52 ± 7.6 144 ± 10.4 303 ± 20.2
Frequency shift (Hz) With nanoparticles 65 ± 10 102 ± 11 191 ± 14 227 ± 8 326 ± 9 370 ± 9.5



Percentage increase for influenza A 333 580 536.6 336 126 22



Influenza B Frequency shift (Hz) Without nanoparticles 15b ± 2.5 15 ± 4.5 37 ± 6.5 66 ± 5 212 ± 12.5 298 ± 12.5
With nanoparticles 65 ± 7.5 115 ± 5 214 ± 5.2 233 ± 10.4 313 ± 12.5 345 ± 5



Percentage increase for influenza B 333 666 478 253 47 15
a

pfu/mL.

b

Results are expressed as mean values; ±standard deviation; n = 3.

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