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. 2019 Oct 19;105(3):e231–e244. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz011

Table 2.

Burden testing in IGD vs. gnomAD cohort

Chr bp Ref Alt Annotation Location Daignosis Gender Additional features Other genes Ethnicity GnomAD MAF based in subpopulation ethnicity
12 97 858 842 A G Exon 1 KS Male KLB c.820A > G p.I274V het; FGFR1 c.1097C > T p.P366L het Asian None
12 97 858 843 T C Exon 1 nIHH Male Caucasian None
12 97 886 308 G C Exon 3 KS Male External ear defect Not assessed 0.003094 (East Asian)
KS Female Eye defects, speech impairement & cerebellar ataxia Asian None
12 97 887 656 T A Exon 5 KS Male Synkinesia KAL1 c.1759G > T p.V587L hem Caucasian None
12 97 887 663 G A n.256-6G > A Exon 5 nIHH Male No Caucasian 0.0002665 (non-Finish Europeans); 0.0002862 (Finish Europeans)
12 97 887 706 T A Exon 5 niHH Male No Caucasian None
12 97 887 763 G A Exon 5 KS Male No Not assessed 0.00006666 (non-Finish European)
12 97 888 490 C T Exon 6 KS Male No African american 0.003212
12 97 888 657 A G n.1521A > G Exon 6 0.002749
12 97 927 340 T C Exon 9 0.001375
12 97 889 772 C A Exon 7 KS Male Flat feet, kyphosis, and hypermobility Caucasian 0.0002667
12 97 926 773 G T Exon 9 nIHH Male No Caucasian None
nIHH Male Flat feet and eye defects GLCE c.427G > A p.V143M het; POLR3B c.1-1C > T het; CHD7 c.7315G > A p.E2439K het; PNPLA6 c.1484C > T p.P495L het Caucasian
12 97 926 848 C T Exon 9 KS Male Deviated septum and high arched palate PROKR2 c.254G > A p.R85H het Caucasian 0.0006676 (non-Finish European); 0.0002862 (Finish)
12 97 926 848 C G Exon 9 KS Male Clinodactyly and neurologic defects Asian None
12 97 962 885 G A Exon 9 nIHH Female CL/CP IL17RD c.1697C > T p.P566L het African American None
nIHH Male No Not assessed
KS Male Flat feet and pectus excavatum OTUD4 c.755T > C p.V252A het Asian
nIHH Male No CHD7 c.2831G > A p.R944H het; PROKR2 c.991G > A p.V331M het; FGFR1 c.289G > A p.G97S het Asian
nIHH Male Ataxia Not assessed
KS Male Synkinesia KLB c.1825A > G p.T609A het Asian
nIHH Female No PROK2 c.218G > A p.R73H het Asian
nIHH Male Crowded teeth and protruding ears CHD7 c.120A > C p.Q40H het; CHD7 c.4565A > T p.D1522V het; PROKR2 c.949G > C p.V317L het Caucasian
12 97 927 223 C T Exon 9 KS Male Excessive joint mobility, high arched palate, synkinesia KAL1 c.1056_1060delGGATG p.T352TfsX2 hem; CHD7 c.8416C > G p.L2806V het Not assessed 0.0003339 (non-Finish European); 0.0002862 (Finish Europeans); 0.001196 (Latino); 0.001018 (other)
nIHH Male No Caucasian
12 97 927 489–97 927 490 GC G Exon 9 nIHH Female No TACR3 c.623G > A p.W208X het Caucasian 0.001671 (non-Finish Europeans); 0.0002864 (Finish Europeans)
KS Male Curved spine, foreshortened arm/leg, and bone deformities CHD7 c.5051-4C > T het; LEPR c.2246T > C p.L749S het; FGFR1 c.745 + 7G > A het; FGFR1 c.1809C > A p.C603X het Caucasian
nIHH Male No GNRHR c.892_893insA p.N298KfsX22 hom; KISS1R c.998C > T p.A333V het Caucasian
nIHH Male No IL17RD c.2012C > T p.S671L het; POLR3B c.543A > C p.Q181H het; Caucasian
nIHH Male No Caucasian
nIHH Male No Caucasian
nIHH Male No CHD7 c.2819C > T p.P940L het; also WES data not back Caucasian

Table shows prevalence of rare variation (MAF < 1%) and very rare variation (MAF < 0.1%) in the IGD cohort and the reference-control database of the gnomAD. The statistical differences were calculated between cohort of similar genetic background. Abbreviations: MAF: minor allele frequency; N/A: not available.