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. 2019 Sep 26;34(5):1939–1947. doi: 10.1007/s00464-019-06966-w

Table 1.

Patient and procedure characteristics for all ERCPs performed during study period

All ERCPs
n = 52,140
Age, mean ± SD, years 67 ± 17
Sex, n (%)
 Female 28,070 (54)
ERCP indication, n (%)
 Malignancy diagnosis 4957 (10)
 Stent dysfunction 2632 (5)
 Cholangitis 4192 (8)
 Obstructive jaundice 11,151 (21)
 Bile duct stone 16,828 (32)
 Postoperative bile leakage 1404 (3)
Papilla within diverticula, n (%) 5543 (11)
Bile duct stenosis, n (%) 10,729(21)
Sphincterotomy, n (%)
 Bile duct 27,971 (54)
 Pre-cut 4166 (8)
 Pancreatic duct 1044 (2)
Bile duct stone extraction, n (%) 16,130 (31)
Procedural time, mean ± SD, min 36 ± 25