Table 3.
Grain yields of maize, PUEs and net profit of different fertilization treatments.
| Treatment | Grain yield of maize (g/pot) | PUE (%) | Income ($/hm2) | Fertilizer costs ($/hm2) | Labor cost ($/hm2) | Net profit ($/hm2) | Change relative to P1 (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grain yield | PUE | Net profit | |||||||
| P0 | 113.7 cd | — | 2692.72 | 643.70 | 72.5 | 656.02 | −8.38 | — | −15.80 |
| P1 | 124.1 c | 19.6 | 2939.02 | 766.84 | 72.5 | 779.17 | — | — | — |
| C40P1 | 153.5 a | 38.0 | 3635.28 | 796.33 | 72.5 | 1445.95 | 23.69 | 93.88 | 85.58 |
| C60P1 | 134.2 bc | 31.7 | 3178.21 | 815.93 | 72.5 | 969.28 | 8.14 | 61.73 | 24.40 |
Note: The maize yield per hectare was calculated as 83325 maize plants. Materials costs were calculated according to the local price. The price of maize grain was 284.22 $/ton, CDAP was 540.28 $/ton, urea was 238.80 $/ton, labor cost for one fertilization was 72.5 $/hm2, other costs (1320.5 $/hm2) included irrigation, pesticides, seeds and other materials and expenses during the maize growth season.