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. 2020 Apr 1;10:5768. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62647-y

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Comparison of the improvement during postoperative 1-year follow-up. The improvement refers to the difference in speech perception scores between preoperative and 1-year postoperative timepoints. A significant improvement during the postoperative 1-year follow-up was found in the GD group compared to that in the GUD group (by independent t-test). *<0.05, **<0.005.