Table 3.

Parameter estimates (Est) and standard errors (SE) for the most parametrized top-ranked occupancy models describing initial occupancy (ψ), settlement (γ), vacancy (ε) and detection probability during the three sampling sessions (p₁, p₂ and p₃) in four songbird species: water pipit (WP), dunnock (DU), robin (RO) and coal tit (CT).

Variables		Species
		WP		DU		RO		CT
		Est	SE	Est	SE	Est	SE	Est	SE
ψ	Intercept	0.60	0.32†	0.62	0.64	−3.36	1.29*	4.03	4.20
	Grassland	0.87	0.40*					−5.42	4.06
	Bushes	−0.54	0.42	2.86	1.42*	0.14	1.90	−2.60	1.74
	Trees			0.22	0.39	3.55	1.41*
	Temperature	−0.44	0.34	1.00	0.46*	0.72	0.44†	−0.69	0.87
γ	Intercept	−0.22	0.43	−0.34	0.73	−1.54	0.43*	1.19	3.12
	Grassland	0.65	0.50					−2.74	2.51
	Bushes	−0.56	0.45	3.51	1.85†	0.89	0.39*	−0.66	1.12
	Trees			1.83	0.98†	2.05	0.63*
	Temperature	−0.15	0.37
ε	Intercept	−4.40	2.20*	−7.36	9.66	−0.80	1.43	−5.33	3.50
	Grassland	−6.33	2.69*					7.85	6.66
	Bushes	−2.98	1.85	−0.70	0.86	0.10	1.94	4.25	3.52
	Trees			−6.58	8.41	0.36	1.65
	Temperature	2.27	1.45
p1	Intercept	0.87	0.29*	−0.27	0.28	1.42	0.51*	0.34	0.27
p2	Intercept	1.35	0.30*	−0.29	0.26	0.06	0.72	0.35	0.23
p3	Intercept	−0.68	0.21*	−1.60	0.24*	−0.14	0.43	0.97	0.27*
	Autocovariate	0.94	0.27*	1.16	0.29*	1.32	0.53*	1.70	0.29*

^*95% confidence interval does not include 0; ^†90% confidence interval does not include 0.