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. 2020 Apr 1;10:5765. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62731-3

Table 3.

Influence of comorbidities on HRQoL at one year of follow-up.

Number of self-reported comorbidities P
None(90) One(52) At least two(32)
Physical functioning (PF) 91.3 ± 5.9 83.2 ± 4.7* 75.6 ± 6.9*# <0.001
Role-physical (RP) 94.7 ± 13.2 79.3 ± 20.2* 37.5 ± 12.7*# <0.001
Bodily pain (BP) 92.1 ± 9.7 79.2 ± 19.9* 49.1 ± 9.6*# <0.001
General health (GH) 78.0 ± 20.1 49.5 ± 15.6* 33.9 ± 14.2*# <0.001
Vitality (VT) 78.7 ± 20.5 49.6 ± 19.2* 35.9 ± 19.9*# <0.001
Social functioning (SF) 83.2 ± 15.7 78.4 ± 10.5 58.2 ± 16.7*# <0.001
Role-emotional (RE) 83.7 ± 18.9 66.6 ± 24.7* 60.4 ± 23.1* <0.001
Mental health (MH) 88.3 ± 10.4 62.5 ± 10.3* 39.1 ± 12.1*# <0.001
PCS 89.0 ± 6.9 72.8 ± 10.9* 49.0 ± 8.5*# <0.001
MCS 83.5 ± 9.5 64.3 ± 8.2* 48.4 ± 16.6*# <0.001

All values are given as the mean ± SD. *P < 0.05 vs the no comorbiditiesgroup. # P < 0.05 vs the one comorbidity group.