Table 7.
Variables | Women | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Birth order 1 | Birth order 2 | Birth order 3 | Birth order 4 | Birth order 5 | Birth order 6 | |
Number of additional siblings | ||||||
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 |
0.12054*** (0.00542) |
0.09529*** (0.00580) |
0.08757*** (0.00927) |
0.09476*** (0.01572) |
0.11185*** (0.02624) |
0.05926 (0.04179) |
2 |
0.21763*** (0.00642) |
0.17981*** (0.00838) |
0.15933*** (0.01420) |
0.16653*** (0.02310) |
0.22657*** (0.03714) |
0.04528 (0.05748) |
3 |
0.29617*** (0.00867) |
0.24664*** (0.01299) |
0.22592*** (0.02131) |
0.19612*** (0.03363) |
0.12904** (0.05240) |
0.26374*** (0.07931) |
4 |
0.35810*** (0.01301) |
0.28717*** (0.02000) |
0.19530*** (0.03155) |
0.26741*** (0.04901) |
0.11251 (0.07610) |
0.16138 (0.11517) |
5 |
0.40121*** (0.01986) |
0.36001*** (0.03017) |
0.26925*** (0.04744) |
0.21856*** (0.07009) |
0.33227*** (0.10930) |
0.34468** (0.16645) |
6 |
0.41376*** (0.03027) |
0.33357*** (0.04566) |
0.35092*** (0.06955) |
0.24197** (0.10836) |
0.44176*** (0.16505) |
0.42537** (0.20779) |
7 |
0.52222*** (0.04542) |
0.42660*** (0.06486) |
0.44699*** (0.10341) |
0.09181 (0.15927) |
0.33230* (0.19683) |
− 0.30565 (0.26911) |
8 |
0.57188*** (0.06455) |
0.52323*** (0.10607) |
0.30183* (0.16573) |
− 0.07570 (0.19898) |
0.39970 (0.29534) |
0.89393 (0.56941) |
9 |
0.62460*** (0.09340) |
0.54847*** (0.15122) |
0.45993*** (0.17728) |
0.19583 (0.31372) |
1.17910** (0.54603) |
0.54552 (0.62574) |
10 |
0.90336*** (0.14337) |
0.34134* (0.18024) |
0.62405** (0.29606) |
− 0.50006 (0.52461) |
0.55348 (0.61291) |
− 0.21749 (1.24546) |
11 |
0.69865*** (0.16159) |
0.03023 (0.24822) |
0.28336 (0.38223) |
− 0.06090 (1.17054) |
− 0.44287 (0.70537) |
0.25316 (0.88076) |
12 |
0.24044 (0.28892) |
0.15820 (0.41954) |
1.95036*** (0.66133) |
1.08808 (0.69078) |
0.37006 (0.85669) |
|
13 |
0.44864 (0.45684) |
− 0.21292 (0.55545) |
1.23739* (0.66168) |
|||
14 |
0.07889 (0.64601) |
0.25579 (0.55491) |
||||
15 |
2.60496*** (0.79108) |
|||||
16 |
0.13929 (1.11874) |
|||||
Year of birth | ||||||
1932–1936 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1937–1941 |
− 0.06010*** (0.01872) |
0.04217 (0.05629) |
− 0.19291 (0.22053) |
|||
1942–1946 |
− 0.08528*** (0.01822) |
− 0.01514 (0.05545) |
− 0.20947 (0.21930) |
− 0.07379 (0.07831) |
0.26519 (0.19400) |
− 1.26409** (0.52966) |
1947–1951 |
− 0.06570*** (0.01817) |
− 0.01497 (0.05536) |
− 0.19449 (0.21922) |
− 0.07742 (0.07724) |
0.23795 (0.19184) |
− 1.25255** (0.52750) |
1952–1956 |
− 0.03733** (0.01835) |
0.02125 (0.05539) |
− 0.17430 (0.21922) |
− 0.05339 (0.07724) |
0.24846 (0.19175) |
− 1.25564** (0.52722) |
1957–1961 |
− 0.03356* (0.01903) |
0.02346 (0.05557) |
− 0.14726 (0.21932) |
0.01622 (0.07758) |
0.35829* (0.19205) |
− 1.17480** (0.52737) |
1962–1966 |
− 0.13368*** (0.02109) |
− 0.05029 (0.05588) |
− 0.21140 (0.21941) |
− 0.04112 (0.07840) |
0.33666* (0.19300) |
− 1.19124** (0.52835) |
1967–1971 |
− 0.29178*** (0.02989) |
− 0.22381*** (0.05765) |
− 0.37366* (0.21983) |
− 0.17787** (0.08046) |
0.16175 (0.19512) |
− 1.24174** (0.53021) |
1972–1976 |
− 0.71587*** (0.06430) |
− 0.62976*** (0.07273) |
− 0.83695*** (0.22407) |
− 0.56247*** (0.09452) |
− 0.26369 (0.20850) |
− 1.74190*** (0.53989) |
1977–1981 |
− 1.22904*** (0.23167) |
− 1.33660*** (0.22876) |
− 1.46089*** (0.31281) |
− 1.57110*** (0.26474) |
− 1.30471*** (0.36001) |
− 2.35581*** (0.67441) |
1982–1988 |
− 1.96300** (0.86812) |
− 2.36741* (1.36887) |
||||
Mother’s age at birth | ||||||
13–16 |
0.16360*** (0.05407) |
0.08192 (0.45348) |
||||
17–18 |
0.12852*** (0.01337) |
0.09176 (0.05915) |
0.00678 (0.51244) |
− 1.06090 (1.17054) |
||
19–20 |
0.09765*** (0.00855) |
0.07124*** (0.01819) |
0.13388* (0.07035) |
− 0.47639 (0.42361) |
||
21–22 |
0.06295*** (0.00749) |
0.04027*** (0.01148) |
0.05720** (0.02714) |
0.07439 (0.08020) |
− 0.00908 (0.26634) |
|
23–24 |
0.03375*** (0.00717) |
0.03023*** (0.00951) |
0.02200 (0.01930) |
0.01857 (0.04213) |
− 0.01545 (0.10305) |
− 0.43627 (0.27250) |
25–26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
27–28 |
− 0.02634*** (0.00759) |
− 0.01315 (0.00860) |
− 0.05027*** (0.01567) |
− 0.05620* (0.03021) |
− 0.01003 (0.06225) |
0.02894 (0.13049) |
29–30 |
− 0.06363*** (0.00856) |
− 0.03539*** (0.00882) |
− 0.03324** (0.01541) |
− 0.04307 (0.02943) |
− 0.03144 (0.05933) |
− 0.10125 (0.12370) |
31–32 |
− 0.07960*** (0.01029) |
− 0.07473*** (0.00957) |
− 0.05144*** (0.01573) |
− 0.05980** (0.02960) |
− 0.07779 (0.05944) |
0.02143 (0.12195) |
33–34 |
− 0.09959*** (0.01285) |
− 0.08644*** (0.01071) |
− 0.08862*** (0.01646) |
− 0.11193*** (0.03018) |
− 0.10879* (0.05990) |
− 0.13980 (0.12251) |
35–36 |
− 0.12823*** (0.01604) |
− 0.12019*** (0.01270) |
− 0.10230*** (0.01756) |
− 0.08933*** (0.03114) |
− 0.02967 (0.06103) |
− 0.14732 (0.12340) |
37–38 |
− 0.17065*** (0.02059) |
− 0.15089*** (0.01575) |
− 0.13246*** (0.01970) |
− 0.14361*** (0.03281) |
− 0.05720 (0.06291) |
− 0.20938* (0.12490) |
39–40 |
− 0.13603*** (0.02753) |
− 0.15835*** (0.02098) |
− 0.14439*** (0.02343) |
− 0.14580*** (0.03580) |
− 0.12269* (0.06600) |
− 0.12874 (0.12833) |
41–42 |
− 0.11907*** (0.03949) |
− 0.21463*** (0.03096) |
− 0.16209*** (0.03056) |
− 0.19230*** (0.04272) |
− 0.10763 (0.07186) |
− 0.13630 (0.13354) |
43–44 |
− 0.23447*** (0.06576) |
− 0.15002*** (0.05298) |
− 0.24891*** (0.04977) |
− 0.16920*** (0.05920) |
− 0.21174** (0.08731) |
− 0.12517 (0.15006) |
45–46 |
− 0.15811 (0.14070) |
− 0.14114 (0.11686) |
− 0.16800* (0.09397) |
− 0.11161 (0.10046) |
− 0.18692 (0.14068) |
− 0.36385* (0.19875) |
47–48 |
− 0.63943 (0.42315) |
− 0.51161 (0.33540) |
− 0.40210* (0.21025) |
− 0.17532 (0.25252) |
0.52236 (0.34435) |
− 0.33699 (0.32711) |
49–53 |
0.53350 (0.61283) |
0.80065 (1.24949) |
||||
Constant |
1.86346*** (0.01897) |
1.92243*** (0.05567) |
2.20813*** (0.21953) |
2.13832*** (0.07747) |
1.83391*** (0.18980) |
3.44110*** (0.52003) |
Observations | 290,606 | 215,604 | 97,707 | 37,721 | 14,335 | 5911 |
R-squared | 0.01938 | 0.01607 | 0.01499 | 0.01480 | 0.01689 | 0.01839 |
Swedish register data, authors’ own calculations
Standard errors in parentheses
***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1