Table 4.
Means and Standard Deviations of PTSD, PTSD Clusters, Anxiety, Depression, and Functional Impairment Regarding Gender Pre- and Post-intervention.
| N (M, F) | Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male M (SD) |
Female M (SD) |
Total M (SD) |
Male M (SD) |
Female M (SD) |
Total M (SD) |
||
| PTSD (total) | 513(197, 316) | 46.52(25.07) | 54.99(25.24) | 51.74(25.49) | 44.65(24.33) | 49.35(24.73) | 47.55(24.66) |
| Re-experience | 513(197, 316) | 2.83(1.98) | 4.06(1.77) | 3.59(1.95) | 2.75(2.15) | 3.54(1.87) | 3.24(2.02) |
| Avoidance | 508(194, 314) | 0.86(0.84) | 1.06(0.85) | 0.98(0.85) | 0.83(.84) | 0.96(0.88) | 0.91(0.87) |
| Negative alterations in cogitations and mood | 513(197, 316) | 6.18(3.52) | 6.66(3.57) | 6.47(3.55) | 6.24(3.78) | 5.97(3.64) | 6.07(3.69) |
| Alterations in arousal and reactivity | 513(197, 316) | 3.77(2.70) | 3.93(2.51) | 3.87(2.58) | 4.02(2.97) | 3.68(2.70) | 3.81(2.80) |
| Somatic symptoms | 513(197, 316) | 11.01(7.45) | 13.61(7.82) | 12.61(7.78) | 11.07(7.77) | 11.21(6.98) | 11.15(7.29) |
| Cognitive symptoms | 513(197, 316) | 19.10(9.78) | 23.13(10.37) | 21.58(10.32) | 17.37(9.16) | 19.60(9.64) | 18.74(9.51) |
| Emotional symptoms | 508(193, 315) | 16.01(8.16) | 22.18(8.75) | 19.83(9.04) | 14.91(8.27) | 19.22(8.87) | 17.58(8.89) |
| Social symptoms | 509(194, 315) | 16.56(11.53) | 17.40(11.71) | 17.08(11.64) | 16.93(11.83) | 15.83(11.23) | 16.25(11.46) |
| Academic dysfunction symptoms | 507(192, 315) | 12.35(8.55) | 10.49(8.57) | 11.20(8.60) | 13.28(8.64) | 11.28(8.70) | 12.04(8.72) |
| Anxiety | 501(186, 315) | 5.98(4.14) | 6.73(4.70) | 6.45(4.51) | 6.10(4.28) | 6.30(4.38) | 6.23(4.34) |
| Depression | 495(183, 312) | 5.80(3.71) | 5.67(3.51) | 5.72(3.59) | 6.49(3.98) | 5.81(3.99) | 6.06(3.99) |