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. 2019 Nov 1;14(2):220–228. doi: 10.31616/asj.2019.0051

Table 6.

Socio-economic costs used in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture

Variable Year
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Gross domestic product (US$, billion) 1,222.81 1,305.61 1,411.33 1,382.76 1,411.04
Health care cost (US$) 193,210,353.55 209,908,733.00 225,300,588.77 256,449,303.66 284,968,877.65
Cement augmentation (US$) 81,365,101.03 86,480,584.49 88,239,650.63 103,243,812.65 117,072,034.92
Conservative treatment (US$) 111,845,252.52 123,428,148.51 137,060,938.14 153,205,491.01 167,896,842.72