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Protein Cytokine Concentration of TNF-α and IL-8 in Bacteria-Treated Fadu Cell-Free Medium upon e-Cigarette Aerosol Exposure as Quantified by ELISA Assay
Cytokine protein levels were up-regulated with e-cigarette aerosol exposure: (A) IL-8 only with P. gingivalis and (B) TNF-α only with F. nucleatum. Data are represented as mean ± SEM. (*p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001).
