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. 2019 Dec 31;21(2):e17. doi: 10.4142/jvs.2020.21.e17

Table 1. The blood parameters measured in Korean native calves with diarrhea (n = 180).

Blood values Number Mean ± SD (Min–Max) Reference range
Na+ (mmol/L) 180 132.52 ± 10.56 (104.0–167.0) 136.5–142.4
K+ (mmol/L) 180 5.55 ± 1.54 (2.0–9.0) 4.1–5.6
Cl (mmol/L) 172 103.06 ± 10.96 (75.0–140.0) 94.5–105.2
tCO2 (mmol/L) 180 19.34 ± 8.49 (5.0–40.0) 25.3–35.4
BUN (mg/dL) 176 58.99 ± 44.82 (4.0–140.0) 6.0–30.0
Glu (mg/dL) 180 103.96 ± 66.78 (20.0–700.0) 95.1–161.0
Hct (%) 180 36.03 ± 7.53 (10.0–59.0) 24.3–36.6
pH 180 7.19 ± 0.17 (6.6–7.6) 7.35–7.48
pCO2 (mmHg) 180 43.50 ± 12.64 (18.0–94.9) 36.9–54.6
HCO3 (mmol/L) 179 18.10 ± 8.29 (3.7–38.3) 24.0–33.9
BE (mmol/L) 180 −10.13 ± 10.68 (−30.0–13.0) −1.4–10.0
AnGap (mmol/L) 168 16.65 ± 4.61 (7.0–32.0) 10.7–20.3
Hb (g/dL) 180 12.30 ± 2.65 (3.4–21.6) 8.3–12.5

SD, standard deviation; BE, base excess of the extracellular fluid; tCO2, total carbon dioxide, HCO3, bicarbonate; Na+, sodium; Glu, glucose; pCO2, partial pressure of carbon dioxide; Cl, chloride; K+, potassium; Hct, hematocrit; Hb, hemoglobin; AnGap, anion gap; BUN, blood urea nitrogen.