Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of primary outcomes pre- and post use of the virtual reality mindfulness app.

Variable	Pre-VRa app use		Post-VR app use
	Mean (SD)	Range	Mean (SD)	Range
State mindfulness	38.76 (18.04)	11-77	64.32 (13.34)	30-84
Positive emotion	4.32 (0.88)	2-6	4.78 (0.79)	3-6
Negative emotion	0.76 (0.90)	0-3	0.49 (0.61)	0-2
Arousal	4.00 (0.91)	2-5	4.19 (0.97)	2-6
Presenceb	N/Ac	N/A	114.83 (14.06)	81-149

^aVR: virtual reality.

^bPresence was measured after use of the virtual reality mindfulness app. This variable had n=1 missing observation because of an incomplete response.

^cN/A: not applicable.