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. 2020 Feb 28;9(2):886–891. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_990_19

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics on habits and oral hygiene of study participants based on gender

Variable n % Male n (%) Female n (%) Chi-square P
Adverse habits Smokeless tobacco 386 55.2 162 (46) 150 (43.3) 0.866 0.352
Smoke tobacco 35 5.0 54 (15.3) 55 (15.9)
Betel nut 151 21.6 71 (20.2) 80 (23.1)
Others 73 10.4 29 (8.2) 44 (12.7)
How do you clean your teeth? Brush 341 48.7 182 (51.7) 159 (45.8) 4.465 0.215
Fingers 318 45.4 148 (42) 170 (49.0)
Neem stick 38 5.4 22 (6.2) 16 (4.6)
Others 3 0.4 1 (0.3) 2 (0.6)
What material do you use to clean your teeth? Toothpaste 283 40.4 145 (41.2) 138 (39.8) 2.419 0.490
Snuff 135 19.3 60 (17.0) 75 (21.6)
Powder 276 39.4 145 (41.1) 131 (37.8)
Others 6 0.9 3 (0.9) 3 (0.9)
What method do you follow for cleaning the teeth? 1. Horizontal 221 31.6 109 (31.0) 112 (32.3) 0.576 0.902
2.vertical 181 25.9 96 (27.2) 85 (24.5)
3. Both 298 42.5 148 (42) 150 (43.2)
How often do you change your tooth brush? 1. 3 months 82 11.7 45 (12.8) 37 (10.7) 1.694 0.638
2. 6 months 94 13.4 50 (14.2) 44 (12.7)
3. 1 year 143 20.4 67 (19.0) 76 (21.9)