Table 1.
Plant lectins tested for their antiviral activity against SARS-CoV and FIPV
| Lectin | Plant species | Common name | Taxonomy | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Man-specific agglutinins | ||||
| HHA | Hippeastrum hybrid | Amaryllis | Monocot, Amaryllidaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| GNA | Galanthus nivalis | Snowdrop | Monocot, Amaryllidaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| NPA | Narcissus pseudonarcissus | daffodil | Monocot, Amaryllidaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| LRA | Lycoris radiata | Red spider lily | Monocot, Amaryllidaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| APA | Allium porrum | Leek | Monocot, Alliaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| AUA | Allium ursinum | Ramsons | Monocot, Alliaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| ASA | Allium sativum | Garlic | Monocot, Alliaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| ASA I | Allium sativum | Garlic | Monocot, Alliaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| Col O | Colocasia esculenta | Taro | Monocot, Araceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| CA | Cymbidium hybrid | Cymbidium orchid | Monocot, Orchidaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| LOA | Listera ovata | Twayblade | Monocot, Orchidaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| EHA | Epipactis helleborine | Broad-leaved helleborine | Monocot, Orchidaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| TL M I | Tulipa hybrid | Tulip | Monocot, Liliaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| Morniga M II | Morus Nigra | Black mulberry tree | Dicotyl, Moraceae | Van Damme et al. (2002) |
| GlcNAc-specific agglutinins | ||||
| PallGlcNac | Phragmites australis | Common reed | Monocot, Gramineae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| Nictaba | Nicotiana tabacum | Tabacco plant | Dicot, Solanaceae | Chen et al. (2002) |
| (GlcNAc)n-specific agglutinins | ||||
| UDA | Urtica dioica | Stinging nettle | Dicot, Urticaceae c | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| Heveine | Hevea brasiliensis | Rubber tree | Dicot, Euphorbiaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| GalNAc-specific agglutinins | ||||
| PMRIP t | Polygonatum multiflorum tetramer | Solomon's seal | Monocot, Liliaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| BDA | Bryonia dioica | White bryony | Dicot, Curcurbitaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| Glechoma | Glechoma hederacea | Ground ivy | Dicot, Lamiaceae | Wang et al. (2003) |
| Gal-specific agglutinins | ||||
| Morniga G II | Morus Nigra | Black mulberry tree | Dicot, Moraceae | Van Damme et al. (2002) |
| Jacalin | Artocarpus integrifolia | Jackfruit | Dicot, Moraceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| Neu5Acα(2.6)Gal/GalNAc-specific agglutinins | ||||
| SNA I | Sambucus nigra | Elderberry | Dicot, Sambucaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| Man/Glc-specific agglutinins | ||||
| Cladistris | Cladastris lutea | Yellow wood | Dicot, Fabaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| Gal/GalNAc specific agglutinins | ||||
| PMRIP m | Polygonatum multiflorum monomer | Solomon's Seal | Monocot, Liliaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| ML II | Viscum album | Mistletoe | Dicotyledoneae, Viscaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| GalNAc (>Gal) specific agglutinins | ||||
| ML III | Viscum album | Mistletoe | Dicotyl, Viscaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| GalNAcα(1,3)Gal > GalNAc > Gal-specific agglutinins | ||||
| IRA | Iris hybrid | Iris | Monocot, Iridaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| IRA b | Iris hybrid | Iris | Monocot, Iridaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| IRA r | Iris hybrid | Iris | Monocot, Iridaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
| Man/GalNAc-specific agglutinins | ||||
| TL C II | Tulipa hybrid | Tulip | Monocot, Liliaceae | Van Damme et al. (1998) |
Monocot: Monocotyledoneae, dicot: Dicotyledoneae, Man: mannose, GlcNac: N-acetyl glucosamine, GalNAc: N-acetyl galactosamine, Gal: galactose, Neu5Ac: N-acetylneuraminic acid.