Table 2.
Effects of components isolated from L. radiata on SARS-CoV (BJ-001)
| Samples | EC50a | CC50b | SIc |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total alkaloid from Lycoris radiata | 1.0 (±0.1) | 93.9 (±7.4) | 94 |
| Commercial lycorine | 48.8 (±3.6) | 43210.0 (±2101.0) | 885 |
| Isolated lycorine from Lycoris radiata | 15.7 (±1.2) | 14980.0 (±912.0) | 954 |
Determined as the concentration of the compounds needed to inhibit CPE to 50% of control value (cells without viral infection). Each value represents the mean ± S.D. from three independent experiments. The unit for EC50 values shown in the table is μg/ml for total alkaloid from L. radiata, and is nM for both forms of lycorine.
Determined as the concentration of the compounds that reducing the cell viability to 50% of control (cells without addition of compound). Each value represents the mean ± S.D. from three independent experiments. The unit for CC50 values shown in the table is μg/ml for total alkaloid from L. radiata, and is nM for both forms of lycorine.
Selectivity index (CC50/EC50).