Table 2.
Objectives of individual cat infection experiments.
| Expt. | Inoculum | Objective |
|---|---|---|
| 1A, 1B | FECV-1 | To determine the infectivity of FECV and fecal shedding status by different routes (i.p. and oronasal). |
| 2 | FCov-2 | To determine whether the fecal coronavirus shed by naturally occurred FIP cat can induce FIP in experimental cats by oronasal route. |
| 3A, 3B | i3c-1, m3c-1 | To confirm that both of the FIPV isolates containing either intact 3c or mutate 3c genes can induce FIP in experimental cats. |
| 4A | i3c-2 | To determine whether cats with previous exposure will resist FIPV challenge. |
| 4B | m3c-1 | To determine whether the FIPV with a mutated 3c will cause enteric infection and FIP when given by oronasal route. |
| 5A | i3c-2 | To determine whether the FIPV with an intact 3c will cause enteric infection and FIP when given by oronasal route. |
| 5B | m3c-2 | To confirm that FIPV with a mutated 3c will induce FIP, but not to cause enteric infection when given i.p. |
| 6A, 6B | i3c-2, m3c-2 | To confirm whether the FIPV with an intact or mutated 3c will cause enteric infection and FIP when given by oronasal route. |
| 7B, 8B | ddFIPV (tissue) | To determine whether the purified ddFIPV isolate can cause enteric infection and FIP in experimental cats. |
| 9A, 10A | i3c-2 (feces) | To determine whether the fecal coronavirus shed by experimental FIP cats can induce enteric infection and FIP by i.p. or oronasal route. |
| 9B, 10B | ddFIPV (feces) | To determine whether the fecal coronavirus shed by experimental FIP cats can cause enteric infection and FIP in experimental cats infected i.p. or oronasal. |