Table 2.
Objectives of individual cat infection experiments.
Expt. | Inoculum | Objective |
---|---|---|
1A, 1B | FECV-1 | To determine the infectivity of FECV and fecal shedding status by different routes (i.p. and oronasal). |
2 | FCov-2 | To determine whether the fecal coronavirus shed by naturally occurred FIP cat can induce FIP in experimental cats by oronasal route. |
3A, 3B | i3c-1, m3c-1 | To confirm that both of the FIPV isolates containing either intact 3c or mutate 3c genes can induce FIP in experimental cats. |
4A | i3c-2 | To determine whether cats with previous exposure will resist FIPV challenge. |
4B | m3c-1 | To determine whether the FIPV with a mutated 3c will cause enteric infection and FIP when given by oronasal route. |
5A | i3c-2 | To determine whether the FIPV with an intact 3c will cause enteric infection and FIP when given by oronasal route. |
5B | m3c-2 | To confirm that FIPV with a mutated 3c will induce FIP, but not to cause enteric infection when given i.p. |
6A, 6B | i3c-2, m3c-2 | To confirm whether the FIPV with an intact or mutated 3c will cause enteric infection and FIP when given by oronasal route. |
7B, 8B | ddFIPV (tissue) | To determine whether the purified ddFIPV isolate can cause enteric infection and FIP in experimental cats. |
9A, 10A | i3c-2 (feces) | To determine whether the fecal coronavirus shed by experimental FIP cats can induce enteric infection and FIP by i.p. or oronasal route. |
9B, 10B | ddFIPV (feces) | To determine whether the fecal coronavirus shed by experimental FIP cats can cause enteric infection and FIP in experimental cats infected i.p. or oronasal. |