Table 1.

Specific Pharmacological Inhibitors Have Helped Reveal the Intricacies of the Vector-Mediated Transduction Mechanisms

Name	Functions	References
Heparin	closely related in structure to membrane heparan sulfate	34,35
Jasplakinolide	prevents actin depolymerization	36
5-(N-ethyl-N-isopropyl) amiloride (EIPA)	inhibits CLIC/GEEC endocytosis as an inhibitor of Na+/H+ exchange of cytomembrane	19,36
Bafilomycin A1	a lysosome acidification inhibitor	15
Brefeldin A	inhibits protein transport from the Golgi apparatus to the endoplasmic reticulum	37,38
MG132	prevents cellular proteasome-mediated degradation	15