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. 2020 Mar 16;5(12):6598–6610. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04354

Table 3. Maize Productivity and Phosphorus Use Efficiency on Treatment with Commercial Fused Superphosphates and Pure or Humic-Coated Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticlesa.

  maize productivity (Mg/ha)
phosphorus uptake (kg/ha)
 
treatment grain leaf stem root sum grain leaf stem root sum ARE (%)
NK 12.0d 13.3c 11.4d 7.7c 44.4 3.0c 0.9b 1.1d 0.4b 5.4d  
commercial P—NK 13.8bc 14.7bc 15.9bc 8.6b 53.0 3.6b 1.3b 3.7a 0.1b 8.7b 27.5c
HA—NK 13.1c 14.1c 13.5cd 7.2c 47.9 3.5b 1.1b 2.0c 0.7a 7.3c 13.3d
S2—NK 14.3b 15.9ab 16.4b 9.2b 55.8 4.7a 2.5a 2.2bc 0.9a 10.4a 36.2b
Y3—NK 16.2a 16.5a 20.5a 11.4a 64.6 4.5a 3.0a 2.8b 1.0a 11.3a 48.0a
a

Data represent means ± SD (n = 3), and statistical analysis was based on LSD (p < 0.05). The same amount of NK fertilizers was used in all of the conditions. Phosphorus uptake and ARE were evaluated by phosphorus contents of soils, harvested crops, and fertilizers. Abbreviations: Commercial P, fused superphosphate; ARE, apparent recovery efficiency by difference (i.e., the amount of nutrient uptake (treatment – control)/the amount of nutrient treated).