Table 3. Maize Productivity and Phosphorus Use Efficiency on Treatment with Commercial Fused Superphosphates and Pure or Humic-Coated Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticlesa.
| maize productivity (Mg/ha) |
phosphorus uptake (kg/ha) |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| treatment | grain | leaf | stem | root | sum | grain | leaf | stem | root | sum | ARE (%) |
| NK | 12.0d | 13.3c | 11.4d | 7.7c | 44.4 | 3.0c | 0.9b | 1.1d | 0.4b | 5.4d | |
| commercial P—NK | 13.8bc | 14.7bc | 15.9bc | 8.6b | 53.0 | 3.6b | 1.3b | 3.7a | 0.1b | 8.7b | 27.5c |
| HA—NK | 13.1c | 14.1c | 13.5cd | 7.2c | 47.9 | 3.5b | 1.1b | 2.0c | 0.7a | 7.3c | 13.3d |
| S2—NK | 14.3b | 15.9ab | 16.4b | 9.2b | 55.8 | 4.7a | 2.5a | 2.2bc | 0.9a | 10.4a | 36.2b |
| Y3—NK | 16.2a | 16.5a | 20.5a | 11.4a | 64.6 | 4.5a | 3.0a | 2.8b | 1.0a | 11.3a | 48.0a |
Data represent means ± SD (n = 3), and statistical analysis was based on LSD (p < 0.05). The same amount of NK fertilizers was used in all of the conditions. Phosphorus uptake and ARE were evaluated by phosphorus contents of soils, harvested crops, and fertilizers. Abbreviations: Commercial P, fused superphosphate; ARE, apparent recovery efficiency by difference (i.e., the amount of nutrient uptake (treatment – control)/the amount of nutrient treated).