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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Drug Policy. 2020 Jan 7;76:102643. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.102643

Table 3.

Effect of Consequence Frame and Narrative Compared to Exposure to Only Consequence Frame on Social Stigma and Support for Less Punitive Policies

Predicted Percent Agreement[95% Confidence Intervals]
All Frames Public Safety Frame Social Justice Frame Impact on Children Frame
No Narrative Narrative No Narrative Narrative No Narrative Narrative No Narrative Narrative
Willing to Move Next Door 38 % [34,43] 41% [38,44] 36% [28,44] 44 % [39,49] 37% [30,44] 36% [31,41] 41% [33,49] 42 % [36,47]
Perceived Ability to Rehabilitate 68 % [63,72] 71% [69,74] 69 % [61,76] 70% [65,75] 62% [55,70] 74%* [70,79] 72% [66,79] 70% [65,75]
Eliminating Mandatory Minimum Sentencing 53 % [48,57] 53% [50,56] 52% [44,60] 53% [48,59] 54% [46,62] 52% [47,58] 52% [44,60] 54% [48,59]
Removing SNAP Bans 43 % [39,48] 48% [45,51] 39% [32,46] 46% [41,51] 47% [39,54] 49% [44,55] 44% [37,52] 48% [42,53]
Removing Public Housing Restrictions 43 % [39,47] 47% [44,50] 38% [30,46] 49%* [44,54] 43% [35,50] 48% [42,53] 48% [40,56] 45% [40,51]
Enacting Ban-the-Box 52% [47,56] 51% [48,54] 46% [39,54] 51 % [46,57] 55% [47,63] 51% [46,57] 54% [46,61] 49% [44,55]
*:

p-value<0.05 Different predicted percentage after exposure to consequence frame and narrative compared to exposure to only consequence frame.