Skip to main content
. 2020 Mar 24;11:100570. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100570

Table 3.

Odds ratios and confidence intervals for the effect of self-esteem, three sources of social support, and three sources of social capital on substance use, suicidal behavior and sexual behavior of adolescents, controlling all other variables including demographic, SES, family, and school factors (n = 943).

Substance Use (Yes)
Suicidal Behavior (Yes)
Sexual behavior (Yes)
Crude Model
Adjusted Model
Crude Model
Adjusted Model
Crude Model
Adjusted Model
OR LCI UCI OR LCI UCI OR LCI UCI OR LCI UCI OR LCI UCI OR LCI UCI
Independent variables



Self esteem 0.93 0.89 0.97 0.95 0.90 1.00 0.85 0.80 0.91 0.90 0.83 0.96 1.02 0.97 1.08 1.11 1.04 1.19



PSS from family 0.93 0.90 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.98 0.92 0.89 0.95 0.95 0.91 0.99 0.95 0.92 0.97 0.98 0.93 1.03
PSS from friends 0.94 0.92 0.97 0.97 0.94 1.00 0.93 0.90 0.96 0.96 0.92 0.99 0.94 0.91 0.96 0.96 0.92 1.00
PSS from other significant persons 0.97 0.94 0.99 1.00 0.96 1.03 0.96 0.93 0.99 0.97 0.93 1.01 0.96 0.94 0.99 0.99 0.95 1.03



Family social capital 0.82 0.76 0.88 0.83 0.75 0.93 0.78 0.72 0.86 0.80 0.70 0.92 0.88 0.81 0.96 0.87 0.75 1.01
School social capital 0.93 0.89 0.97 1.00 0.94 1.05 0.87 0.83 0.92 0.91 0.85 0.98 0.91 0.87 0.95 0.98 0.91 1.04
Neighborhood social capital 0.91 0.85 0.98 0.96 0.90 1.03 0.91 0.85 0.98 0.97 0.89 1.06 0.97 0.91 1.03 1.01 0.92 1.10

OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, LCI: lower confidence interval, UCI: upper confidence interval, SES: socioeconomic status, PSS: perceived social support.

Crude models show ORs and CIs between each independent variable and three types of dependent variables.

Adjusted models show ORs and CIs between each independent variable and three types of dependent variables adjusted for all covariates of demographic, SES, family, and school factors. We removed values for all covariates from this table. See Supplementary Tables 1–7.