Table 3.
Odds ratios and confidence intervals for the effect of self-esteem, three sources of social support, and three sources of social capital on substance use, suicidal behavior and sexual behavior of adolescents, controlling all other variables including demographic, SES, family, and school factors (n = 943).
Substance Use (Yes) |
Suicidal Behavior (Yes) |
Sexual behavior (Yes) |
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Crude Model |
Adjusted Model |
Crude Model |
Adjusted Model |
Crude Model |
Adjusted Model |
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OR | LCI | UCI | OR | LCI | UCI | OR | LCI | UCI | OR | LCI | UCI | OR | LCI | UCI | OR | LCI | UCI | |
Independent variables | ||||||||||||||||||
Self esteem | 0.93 | 0.89 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.90 | 1.00 | 0.85 | 0.80 | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.83 | 0.96 | 1.02 | 0.97 | 1.08 | 1.11 | 1.04 | 1.19 |
PSS from family | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.91 | 0.98 | 0.92 | 0.89 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.91 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 0.93 | 1.03 |
PSS from friends | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.92 | 0.99 | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.96 | 0.96 | 0.92 | 1.00 |
PSS from other significant persons | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.96 | 1.03 | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.93 | 1.01 | 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.95 | 1.03 |
Family social capital | 0.82 | 0.76 | 0.88 | 0.83 | 0.75 | 0.93 | 0.78 | 0.72 | 0.86 | 0.80 | 0.70 | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.81 | 0.96 | 0.87 | 0.75 | 1.01 |
School social capital | 0.93 | 0.89 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 0.94 | 1.05 | 0.87 | 0.83 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.85 | 0.98 | 0.91 | 0.87 | 0.95 | 0.98 | 0.91 | 1.04 |
Neighborhood social capital | 0.91 | 0.85 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.90 | 1.03 | 0.91 | 0.85 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.89 | 1.06 | 0.97 | 0.91 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 0.92 | 1.10 |
OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval, LCI: lower confidence interval, UCI: upper confidence interval, SES: socioeconomic status, PSS: perceived social support.
Crude models show ORs and CIs between each independent variable and three types of dependent variables.
Adjusted models show ORs and CIs between each independent variable and three types of dependent variables adjusted for all covariates of demographic, SES, family, and school factors. We removed values for all covariates from this table. See Supplementary Tables 1–7.