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. 2007 Dec 10;35(10):S27–S64. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2007.07.001

Table 11.

Efficacy of handwashing and alcohol-based hand sanitizers in preventing transfer of hepatitis A and feline calicivirus from fingertips to lettuce

Hepatitis A
Feline calicivirus
Particles transferred to lettuce, % Particles remaining on hands, % Particles transferred to lettuce, % Particles remaining on hands, %
No treatment 9.2 18
Handwashing 0.39 6.5 0.4 7
62% Ethanol, 20 seconds 0.64 64 2.1 13
75% Ethanol, 20 seconds 0.46 24 1.2 17