Table 3.
Logistic regression analysis for the factors associated with residents’ willingness of influenza A (H7N9) vaccine uptake in Beijing, China.
| Variables | Willingness to take H7N9 vaccine in the future |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| %(n/N) | Unadjusted |
Adjusted |
|||
| OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | ||
| Gender | |||||
| Female | 63.4(2000/3156) | 1.13(1.02–1.25) | 0.020 | 1.09(0.96–1.22) | 0.175 |
| Male | 60.5(1845/3050) | 1.00(referent) | 1.00(referent) | ||
| Age (years) | |||||
| 18–29 | 62.4(799/1280) | 1.00(0.84–1.18) | 0.969 | 1.52(1.17–1.97) | 0.001 |
| 30–39 | 62.4(796/1275) | 1.00(0.84–1.18) | 0.972 | 1.39(1.08–1.78) | 0.012 |
| 40–49 | 59.8(784/1310) | 0.89(0.76–1.05) | 0.183 | 1.11(0.87–1.40) | 0.400 |
| 50–59 | 63.1(773/1226) | 1.02(0.87–1.21) | 0.784 | 1.22(0.99–1.51) | 0.061 |
| ≥60 | 62.5(690/1104) | 1.00(referent) | 1.00(referent) | ||
| Highest education | |||||
| Illiterate | 71.4(75/105) | 1.00(referent) | 1.00(referent) | ||
| Primary school | 71.3(308/432) | 0.99(0.62–1.59) | 0.979 | 1.13(0.66–1.92) | 0.653 |
| Junior high school | 67.6(1060/1568) | 0.83(0.54–1.29) | 0.417 | 1.22(0.74–2.01) | 0.443 |
| Senior high school | 62.0(1204/1942) | 0.65(0.42–1.01) | 0.053 | 1.13(0.68–1.88) | 0.635 |
| 3-year college graduate or higher | 55.8(1196/2143) | 0.51(0.33–0.78) | 0.002 | 1.11(0.66–1.86) | 0.700 |
| Occupation | |||||
| Other Employeesa | 57.2(1738/3037) | 1.00(referent) | 1.00(referent) | ||
| Students | 56.1(124/221) | 0.96(0.73–1.26) | 0.746 | 0.73(0.53–1.02) | 0.068 |
| Farmers | 76.0(1198/1577) | 2.36(2.06–2.71) | <0.001 | 1.61(1.32–1.96) | <0.001 |
| Healthcare workers | 60.8(101/166) | 1.16(0.84–1.60) | 0.359 | 1.05(0.74–1.51) | 0.775 |
| Retirees | 53.6(451/842) | 0.86(0.74–1.00) | 0.058 | 0.94(0.75–1.19) | 0.612 |
| Unemployed people | 65.3(235/360) | 1.41(1.12–1.77) | 0.004 | 1.36(1.04–1.78) | 0.025 |
| Living area | |||||
| Urban | 50.7(1537/3030) | 1.00(referent) | 1.00(referent) | ||
| Suburban | 72.7(2312/3180) | 2.59(2.33–2.88) | <0.001 | 2.18(1.89–2.51) | <0.001 |
| Numbers of children | |||||
| 0 | 62.6(2134/3408) | 1.00(referent) | 1.00(referent) | ||
| 1 | 60.2(1488/2470) | 0.90(0.81–1.01) | 0.065 | 0.93(0.82–1.06) | 0.258 |
| ≥2 | 71.2(188/264) | 1.48(1.12–1.94) | 0.006 | 1.41(1.03–1.92) | 0.030 |
| H7N9 will remain in China (perceived risk in China) | |||||
| No | 55.4(1146/2070) | 1.00(referent) | 1.00(referent) | ||
| Yes | 65.4(2693/4118) | 1.52(1.37–1.70) | <0.001 | 1.30(1.15–1.48) | <0.001 |
| H7N9 is a serious disease (perceived severity of disease) | |||||
| No | 53.7(621/1157) | 1.00(referent) | 1.00(referent) | ||
| Yes | 63.9(3222/5043) | 1.53(1.34–1.74) | <0.001 | 1.03(0.88–1.20) | 0.731 |
| I am afraid of being infected (perceived susceptibility to disease) | |||||
| No | 47.5(1467/3086) | 1.00(referent) | 1.00(referent) | ||
| Yes | 76.3(2381/3120) | 3.56(3.19–3.96) | <0.001 | 3.13(2.73–3.58) | <0.001 |
| My daily life is affected by H7N9(perceived negative effect on daily life) | |||||
| No | 55.3(2467/4460) | 1.00(referent) | 1.00(referent) | ||
| Yes | 79.1(1377/1741) | 3.06(2.68–3.48) | <0.001 | 1.32(1.13–1.55) | 0.001 |
| H7N9 vaccine can prevent infections (perceived effectiveness of vaccination) | |||||
| No | 50.7(1670/3293) | 1.00(referent) | 1.00(referent) | ||
| Yes | 74.9(2163/2887) | 2.90(2.61–3.24) | <0.001 | 2.34(2.07–2.64) | <0.001 |
| Uptake of influenza vaccine in the past year | |||||
| No | 59.0(2885/4889) | 1.00(referent) | 1.00(referent) | ||
| Yes | 73.1(958/1311) | 1.89(1.65–2.16) | <0.001 | 2.26(1.92–2.66) | <0.001 |
Note: CI = Confidence Intervals, OR = Odds Ratio.
Other employees: factory workers, government employees, and employees from business and service industry.